keshang高中定语从句课件一.pptVIP

二. 关系词的分类 who, whom that whose (2)用who不用that的情况 (3)whose引导的定语从句注意点 (4)从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致 巩固练习1：用定语从句合并句子 * * * * (定语从句) 1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 a clever boy The boiling water Fallen leaves The man who you are looking for 2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。 .Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning? The boy who is reading is Tom. 先行词 关系代词 Hospital is a place where a doctor works. 先行词 关系副词 5.限定性定语从句：对先行词起到修饰限制的作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。这类从句不能省掉，否则句子的意义就不完整。 6.非限定性定语从句：同主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作附加或补充的说明，不起限制的作用，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这类定语从句在书写时大多用逗号与主句分开。 Last week I met John, who seemed to be very excited. I was the only person in my office who was invited. 二. 关系词的分类 关系代词 2. 关系副词 关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副词有：when, where, why 三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点 1. 关系代词的基本用法 三. 1. 关系代词的基本用法 定语 人或物 whose 主语、宾语、表语 人或物 that 主语、宾语 物 which 宾语 人 whom 主语、宾语 人 who 充当从句的成分 指代的先行词 关系代词 ① who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. ②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li. ③ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. which He is the man (that) I told you about. ④that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 A plane is a machine that can fly. ⑤whose指人或物, 在定语从句中作定语 。不可省略。 We live in a house whose windows face south. This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. 难用的 whose The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. Join the following pair of sentences. The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s window The house is mine. the window of which is broken of which the window is broken 2. 关系代词的用法注意点 (1) that和which都可以指物，但以下5种情况只能用that 不能用which。 ①当先行词中有人又有物时。如： Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ②当先行