2014英语二轮复习必备.docVIP

2013届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼 单项选择——动词的时态和语态 时态的基本含义和用法主动语态、被动语态的含义和用法含时间状语或时间状语从句的时态断定特定语境中的动词时态 经典易错题会诊 命题角度1 时态的基本含义和用法 1． (典型例题精选—along the street looking for a place to park when the accident——． A．went；was occurring B．went；occurred C．was going；occurred D．Was goin’g；had occcurred [考场错解] D [专家把脉] 本题考查动词表示一个动作发生过程中突然发生另一动作的用法。过程中的动作常用过去进行时表示，而另一动作常用一般过去时表示。根据所给答案，只有C项符合要求。 [对症下药] C 2. (典型例题精选 I was giving a talk to a targe group of people, the same talk I to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 本题考查动词时态在特殊语境中的应用。本句第一句用的是过去进行时，第二句的意思是：我已经给其他六组作过同样的报告。由此可知“已经作过”是过去的过去。故应用过去完成时。 [对症下药] C 3. (典型例题精选) The house belongs to my aunt but she __ here any more. A. hasn t lived B. didn t live C. hadn t lived D. doesn t live [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 本题考查动词时态的基本用法。句意为：这所房子属于我姑姑，但她已经不住在这儿了。如果按汉语思考，则易选A，但实际上是陈述事实，故应用一般现在时。 [对症下药] D 4. (典型例题精选he moment the 28th Olympic Games __ open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared [考场错解] B [专家把脉] 本题考查时态和语态。句中games与 declaye是被动关系，排除A和C，The moment引导时间状语从句，declaye与cheer并无明显的时间对照，故B不对。 [对症下药] D 5. (典型例题精选adies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 本题考查动词时态。根据句意：飞机就要起飞，属于将来时，而不是一般现在时。被选项中只有 is taking off 可表示将来。 [对症下药] B 6. (典型例题精选 ) —If the traffic hadn t been so heavy, I couldn t have been back by 6 o clock. —What a pity! Tina here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 本题考查一般过去时表示过去的客观事实这一用法。此处指过去那时Tina Was here to see you，故用Was。 [对症下药] B 7. (典型例题精选 )Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else