2014年12月10套四六级考试翻译精练(重要).docVIP

2014年12月大学英语四六级考试翻译【第1套】2013年，中国遭遇了52年来最严重的空气污染。有些城市一度取消航班，学校停课，车辆禁行。北京长期受恶劣的空气困扰，已是众所周知。但一些过去空气比较干净的城市，如上海和哈尔滨，现在也进入空气严重污染城市之列。几十年来放任经济发展破坏了环境，公众对此深为震惊。为了治理空气污染，中国政府计划在2013年到2017年间投入1.75万亿(trillion)人民币。 Severely vessel/vehicle contaminate Be put on the list of severely air polluted cities 【参考答案】 In 2013, China suffered the worst air pollution in 52 years. In some cities, for a time, flights were cancelled/called off, schools closed and vehicles pulled from the roads. While it is well-known to all that Beijing has long been troubled by terrible air, a number of traditionally clearer cities, including Shanghai and Harbin, have joined the list of cities affected with seriously polluted air. The public was greatly shocked/taken aback/startled by the environmental damage brought/caused by decades of unchecked/uncontrolled economic development. To clean up air pollution, the Chinese government will invest 1.75 trillion yuan between 2013 and 2017. In order to address/tackle/solve/cope with/handle the issue of air contamination, 【第2套】几千年来，中国人一直把尊老爱幼作为一种社会责任和行为规范（behavioral norm）。战国时期（the Warring States Period）的孟子（Mencius）就曾说过：要想尊敬自己的老人一样尊敬别人的老人，要像爱护自己的孩子一样爱护别人的孩子。在中国，违背了这种道德的人，不光会受到舆论的批评，甚至会受到法律的惩处。这种传统的美德保证了家庭的和睦和社会的稳定，也为中华民族繁衍发展提供了坚实的社会基础。 【参考答案】For thousands of years, the Chinese people have always considered respecting the aged and loving the young as a social responsibility and behavioral norm. Mencius inthe Warring States Period remarked that one should respect others’ parents as one’s own and love others’ children as one’s own. In China, those who go against these moral teachings will not only be crtiticized by public opinions, but also face punishment by law. This traditional virtue ensures family harmony and social stability. It also provides a solid social base for the development of the Chinese nation. 【第3套】自古以来，中华民族都把教育放在十分重要的地位。早在2600多年前，管仲就说过，考虑一年的事情，要种好庄稼；筹划十年的目标，要种好树木；规划百年大事，就要培养人才。在中国第一部教育学专著《学记》（Record of Learning）中也提出了“教学为先”的思想，认为国家的首要任务就是教育。到了春秋时期（the