环评与安评外延之辩(英文).ppt

* The Institutional Perfection of EIA and SA as well as the Distinction between their Extensions ——A Reflection on the Tianjin Port Explosion Accident CHONGQING UNIVERSITY Clarifying the Extensions —— What are the Difference Between EIA SA? Institutional Defects —— the Co-existence of Repeated and Unilateral Assessment III Legislative Perfection —— Establishing the Integrated Risk Assessment Expert Consulting System IV Cause of Debate ——What Happened in Tianjin Port? I II Contents * 1.1 Where is TianJin in China Tianjin * 1.1 Scene of the Tianjin port explosion accident Taken by XinJing Paper in August 12, 2015 Casualties Property loss 1.1 The Consequences of the Accident 165 dead 8 missing 798 injured 304 buildings damaged 12428 cars were destroyed 7533 container damaged Direct economic loss of 1 billion dollars. * Explosion shock wave range The nearest residential area 600 meters 1.1 Circumstances Surrounding the Explosion Explosive warehouse * 1.2 Who is Responsible for This Accident According to Chinese law, hazardous chemicals warehouse should be kept more than 1000 meters away from the residential area. While the exploded storage warehouse is only 600 meters away from the nearest residential area. the point is, the Environmental Impact Report states that “the project location is feasible”, which has caused huge public condemn on the EIA (Enivronmental impact assessment). * 1.2 Who is Responsible for This Accident However, specialists who corrected that “the responsibility for this accident goes to SA (Safety assessment).” Why the public has been confused between EIA and SA? What is the connection between EIA and SA? * EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is a method/system that analyses, predicts and evaluates possible environmental impact after constructions have been carried out. SA (Safety Assessment) is an activity that recognises and predicts the possibility and degree of damage caused by a construction accident, and hence it suggests prevent