并列连词以及并列句.docxVIP

知识讲解知识点1：并列句的概念、分类。并列句是指由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的句子，其中简单句由并列连词连在一起。并列连词连接的简单句叫做分句。常见的并列句分为联合、转折、因果和选择关系四种。知识点2：并列句中连词的用法。1.并列句构成：简单句＋连接词＋简单句2.连词分类（1）按形式分①单一连词：but，for，that，why，and，if等②短语连词：according to，now that，in case，as long as等③成对连词：both...and，not only...but also...，either...or，neither...nor等（2）按用法分①从属连词：引导从句的连词称为从属连词，主要引导名词从句、定语从句、状语从句（详见各类从句）②并列连词：连接主语和主语、动词和动词等语法作用相同部分的连词称为并列连词。并列连词有：and和，but但是，nor也不，so因而，yet然而，however可是，since从此， then然后，or或者，否则，nevertheless然而，as well as也，又， for因为，not only...but also不仅……而且，both...and两者都， neither...nor既不……也不……，either...or或者……或者注意：并列连词要注意主谓一致问题（详见主谓一致）3.连词种类及用法积累连词①and（和；同；与；又；并且） Eg：Mary and Lily are both interested in collecting stamps. ②both...and（既...又...） Eg:Both you and I have changed a lot in the past twenty years. ③not only...but also（不仅...而且...） Eg：Not only you but also I am to blame.（就近）④as well as（和；同；也；除...之外） Eg：You as well as I are supposed to respect the old.（主谓一致）注意：名词A + as well as + 名词B，作主语，强调A not only + 名词A + but also + 名词B，作主语，强调B ⑤never...but (除了……不会) Eg：It never rains but it pours. 转折连词①but（但是；可是；而；却） Eg：The situation looked desperate，but they didn’t give up hope. ②while（而；但是；可是；却） Eg：He is fat while his sister is thin. ③however，nevertheless，yet，still（但是；然而；尽管如此） Eg：She always tells lies，nevertheless，I still trust her. ④when（正当那时；突然；=and just at that time） Eg：I was just about to leave when the telephone rang. 选择连词or（否则，要不然；肯：或者，还是；否：也不；） Eg：Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later? ②otherwise/or else/or（否则）Eg：You will have to go now，or/or else/otherwise you will miss the bus. ③neither...nor（既不...也不...） Eg：The equipment is neither accurate nor safe. ④either...or（或是...或是...；不是...就是...） Eg：Either she leaves the house，or I will call the policeman. A or B or C 注意：多个对象选择 either A or B or C Neither A nor B nor C ⑤not...but（不是...而是...） Eg：The teacher didn’t scold him，but comforted him. 因果连词①so（原因+so+结果，意为因此，所以） Eg：I heard