20151203同步班详案6Aunit6.docxVIP

6A unit 6 Keep our city clean我们城市的照片 the pictures of our cityLook at these pictures of our city.Look at后面可以接宾语，侧重“看”的动作。请看黑板 Look at the blackboard, please.Look, see 与watch辨析look是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，单独使用时，常常是用于引起他人注意。看，那个男孩在放风筝。Look, that boy is flying a kite.see是及物动词，意思是“看见”，侧重看的结果。我看见一辆好看的汽车。I see a beautiful car.watch是及物动词，意思是“观看、注视”用来指注视移动的物体，看电视 看球赛等现在让我们看这场电影吧。Let’s watch the film now.Of是介词，表示“关于，属于...的”这是一张你家人的照片。This is a photo of your family.什么使我们城市变脏？What makes our city dirty?Make sb/sth +形容词 表示“使某人/某物变得...”谁是你们如此高兴？Who makes you so happy?在make前面是特殊疑问词what, who, which等作主语时，这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词要用一般现在时--makes对划线部分进行提问。Smoke from cars makes our city dirty._____ ______ our city dirty?来自汽车的烟使空气变脏。Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.From 是介词，“从，来自”他来自美国。 He is from the USA.含有from的短语：Come from来自，hear from sb收到某人的信件，learn from sb向某人学习，be different from与...不同，be tired from因...而疲倦根据汉语提示完成句子Where are you _____（来自）?垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.And的用法如下：连接两个并列主语Bobby和Tina每天都去上学。Bobby and Tina go to school every day.连接两个并列谓语你必须照顾你自己并保持健康。You must take care of yourself and keep healthy.连接两个简单句他们喜欢踢足球，我们也喜欢踢足球。They love playing football and we love playing football too.④如果连接两个或两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面，通常将较短的词语放在前面。我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面条和饺子。I like eggs, meat, rice, noodles and dumplings.水里有垃圾，鱼死了。There’s rubbish in the water and the fish are dead.There be(is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语。表示“某处有某人/某物”桌子上有一些苹果。There are some apples on the table.There be句型的“就近原则”——如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和靠近它的那个主语保持一致。教室里有一个男孩和三个女孩。There is a boy and three girls in the classroom.我们可以做什么来保持我们的城市整洁？What can we do to keep our city clean?Keep+sth+形容词 表示“维持某事/某物...”三单+s，过去式kept--kept保持我们的教室整洁keep our classroom tidy保持安静keep quietWe should _____ our room clean.keeps B. keeping C. keep D. Kept我们可以乘公共汽车和地铁去学习。We can take the bus and the metro to school.Take表示乘坐（某种交通工具）他经常坐火车去北京。He often takes the train to Beijing.Take a/the bus与by bus辨析By后面直接跟交通工具名词，不能加冠词a/the，名词一定是单数。By bus, by bike等I go