复合词PPT.pptxVIP

;为预留给整体思路或者目录;DEFINITION：;honey-bee (蜜蜂) sportsman easy chair （安乐椅） ;CLASSIFICATION：;3.Verb Compounds;6.Conjunction Compounds now(that)(由于、既然) by reason that(由于、因为), for all that(既然如此,尽管);Phonetic features In compounds the word stress usually occurs on the first element, whereas in the nouns phrases the second elements is generally stressed if there is only one stress. In case of two stresses, the compound has the primary stress on the first element and secondary stress, if any, on the second, whereas the opposite is true of free phrase;’redcoat ’greenhouse red coat’ green house’;2.Semantic features 1） Every compound should express a single idea just as one word. For instance, a green hand is an “inexperienced person”， not a hand that is green in color. The meaning of such example can’t be easily inferred from the two components of the compounds. ;2）The meaning of a compound is related to its parts. . For instance, A computer game is a game Played on a computer. washing machine disaster-related But the two elements are inseparable and the change of the element would result in the loss of the original Identity. ; 3. Grammatical features A compound tends to play a single grammatical role in a sentence. e.g. a verb, a noun., or an adjective. e.g. Bad- mouth used as a verb can take the third person singular –s and the past tense marker – ed . “ He bad-mouthed me”. (他说我坏话) Compound nouns show their plural forms by taking inflectional –s at the end. e.g. new-borns three-year-olds ;Grammatical structures 1 ）When the two words are in the same grammatical category, the compounds will be in this category n. ＋n.=n girl （n.） ＋friend （n.） =girlfriend （n.） adj. ＋adj.=adj. bitter （adj.） ＋sweet （adj.）=bittersweet （adj.） 2 ）When the two words are in different grammatical category, the compounds will be decided by the rightmost word. n. ＋adj.=