2014高考英语(北师大版)总复习课件Unit1Lifestyles.pptVIP

知识梳理 accept / take a challenge 接受挑战 meet the challenge of ... 迎接……的挑战 challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战干某事 探究练习 AIDS control and prevention is a ______ to China as well as the whole world. A. surprise B. challenge C. reaction D. threat 【解析】 B 考查了challenge表示“挑战性的事情”之意的用法。surprise是“惊讶”；reaction是“反应”；threat是“威胁”,均不符合句意。 16. support n. vt. 支持；支撑 Mark has two children to support from his first marriage. 马克得供养他第一次婚姻生的两个孩子。 Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal. 只有几个人表示支持这一提议。 知识梳理 support oneself 自谋生计；自力更生 support a family 养家糊口 in support of 支持；拥护 come to one’s support 支持某人 give / offer / lend support to 支持；援助 探究练习 I had planned to travel around the country alone, but neither of my parents ______ the idea. A. interested B. agreed C. promised D. supported 【解析】 D 考查了support 表示“支持”之意的用法。agree是不及物动词,后面接介词with,表示“同意”；interest是“使(某人)感兴趣”；promise是“许诺”，均不符合句意。 17. design n. vt. 设计 This film was designed only for adults. 这部电影是专门为成年人设计的。 He didn’t hurt you by design. 他不是故意伤害你的。 知识梳理 by design 故意地 design sb. for / to be ... 打算让某人从事某事 design sth. for / to be ... 设计某物作……之用 探究练习 In recent years, a series of landmark buildings which are ______ by international architects have been set up in Shanghai. A. made B. designed C. built D. constructed 【解析】 B design是及物动词,表示“设计”之意,符合语境,而其余三项均为干扰项。 18. distance n. 距离 Sylvia could only run a short distance without getting out of breath. 西尔维娅只能跑较短的距离,跑完了就会气喘吁吁。 We saw lights in the distance. 我们看到了远处的点点星光。 知识梳理 at a distance 隔开一段距离；距离稍远一些 in the distance 在远处 within / out of distance 在……的范围内/离……太远 keep one’s distance from 避开；不接近 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 发散思维 distant adj. 遥远的；远方的 My school is very distant from the factory. 我的学校离这家工厂很远。 探究练习 ______ from Beijing to Nanjing? A. What is the distant B. What is the distance C. How much is the distance D. How many is the distance 【解析】 B 考查了询问“距离是多少”的表达法,即“What is the distance from ... to ...？”。 重点短语 1.