2012备课高考英语写作基础技能提升：9基本句型六Therebe结构.pptVIP

* 句型“There + be + 主语 +定语/状语/同位语”, 用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中, there 仅为引导词, 并无实际意义; be 与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致, 有时态和情态变化。如： There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天有场会议。 There used to be a well in the village. 村里过去有一口井。 此句型有时不用be动词, 而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物动词。如： There ______ the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。 【注意】 stands ▲There be句型的扩展： 1. There + be + 主语+(for sb) to do _________still many things __________. 我们还有很多的事情要做。 ________a meeting ________the next day. 第二天有场会议要参加。 for us to do There are There was to attend 2. There + be + 主语+ 现在分词 __________ many students _____________ ____________. 有很多学生持相反意见。 There’s a river _____________________. 有条河在这座城市里流过。 There were holding an oppositeview flowing through the city 3. There + be + 主语+ 过去分词 There were trees ______________ all over the mountain. 满山都是学生们种的树。 ___________a ceremony ______________ ___________. 将有场为促销而设的庆典。 planted by students There will be intended to promote the sales 4. There + be + 主语+ 定语从句/同位语从句 There are________________________. 有很多人不同意。 ___________ a rule_________________ ___________________ during working hours. 有条规定要求教师在工作时间里呆在学校。 many people who don’t agree There exists/is that all teachers should stay at school ▲不同时态、情态的there be句型： there used to be ...曾经有……(但现在 没有了) 2. there is/are going to be ...将有…… 3. There has been ...已有…… 4. there happens to be ...碰巧有…… 5. there seem(s)/ appear(s) to be ...好像有…… 6. there is/are likely to be很可能有…… 7. there must be ...一定有…… 即时练习 一、单句翻译: 请用There be句型翻译下列句子。 1. 这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。 1. 2. 二月份有二十八天。 2. There’s a music teacher and a painting teacher in this school. There’re 28 days in February. 3. 天气预报说下午有大风。 3. 4. 灯亮着, 办公室里肯定有人。 4. The weather forecast says that there’ll be strong winds in the afternoon. The lights are on. There must be someone in the office. 5. 战前这儿有家电影院的。 5