2011高考英语语法专题(二)定语从句备考课件.ppt

一、关系词 关系词通常有三个作用：引导定语从句；指代先行词；在定语从句中充当句子成分。 1.指人时，who和that都可以使用，但先行词是anyone，those，he时，一般用who。 这样考过 ①(江西临川二中)The employers often give the job to ________ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty. A．whoever　　　　　　　 B．whomever C．who D．those who 答案：D ②(江苏姜堰中学)—You see，you seem to have done too badly in practicing playing basketball. —Yeah，but ________，so I think it doesnt matter at all. A．he that climbs high falls heavily B．he who does not advance loses ground C．he who makes no mistakes makes nothing D．he knows most who speaks least 解析：据句意表泛指的he作先行词，由who引导定语从句。不犯错误的人也做不成任何事。故选C。 答案：C 2．who和whom都可以作从句宾语，但从句中的介词提前时，不能用who。 这样考过 ③(江苏武进区四校联考)She is a helpful neighbor，________ all of us will always adore and be thankful to. A．/ B．that C．the one whom D．one whom 答案：D ④(全国Ⅰ)She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 解析：句意：她带了三个朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是her three friends，代入定语从句后为：I had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。 答案：C 3．whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。 这样考过 ⑤(北京海淀区)Last week，we watched Beijing Opera，________ style was unfamiliar to most of us. A．what B．which C．where D．whose 解析：先行词是京剧，后面用定语从句修饰。京剧的风格为我们中大多数人不熟悉，因此选whose。 答案：D ⑥(安徽)Many children，________ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom 解析：句意：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾，他们的父母亲远在大城市里打工。whose 引导非限制性定语从句。A项their和C项of them不能连接从句，可以排除；选with whom会导致句意混乱。 答案：B ⑦(北京西城区抽样测试)Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，________ days are limited，is full of difficulties. A．which B.that C．its D．whose 解析：由句意：人生旅途如航海一样，时光有限，且充满艰辛。whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰journey，作定语从句的定语，故选D。 答案：D 4．which和that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词。 这样考过 ⑧(南通调研)Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world. A．where B．when C．that D．what 解析：由句子结构知空格处应填一个关系代词，引导定语从句修