12-语法专题突破16讲(十二)定语从句.pptVIP

(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)As a child，Jack studied in a village school, ________ is named after his grandfather. A．which　　　　　　　　 B．where C．what D．that 解析：考查定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句在逗号之后，可判断为非限制性定语从句。先行词a village school在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which，故选A。 答案：A 1．下列情况中常用that引导定语从句，不用which (1)当先行词是all，everything，nothing，something，much， little，few 等不定代词时。 There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it . 没有什么能阻止他做那件事。 (2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited was Elephant Trunk Hill. 他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 (4)当先行词被the very，the only，the just 等词修饰时。 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。 (5)当先行词前有who，which 等疑问代词或先行词是who时。 Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在门边的那个人是谁？ (6)当先行词既有人也有物时。 They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school. 他们讨论他们记得的学校里的人和事。 2．下列情况只用which引导定语从句，不用that (1)关系词前有介词时。 This is the room in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年住过的房间。 (2)非限制性定语从句中。He had failed in the maths exam， which made his father angry. 他数学考试没有及格，这让他父亲很生气。 3．who 和that的区别 当先行词指人时，可以用who，也可以用that；当those指人时，只用who 引导定语从句。 People usually dislike those who are always late. 人们通常不喜欢那些总是迟到的人。 4．way作先行词，意为“方式，方法”时，其后的限制性定语 从句常由that，in which 来引导，引导词常被省略 I dont like the way (that/in which) he speaks. 我不喜欢他说话的方式。 5．as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的异同 (1)as和which都可以在定语从句中作主语或宾语，代指前面 整个句子。 He is from the south，as/which we can know from his accent.他是南方人，我们可以从他的口音上知道。 (2)as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后， 甚至还可以分割主句，且常见于as is (well) known(to sb.)，as it is ，as is said above等句型中。which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as常有“正如，正像”的含义，which则无此义。 He said he had been to Paris more than ten times，which I didnt believe.他说他去过巴黎10多次，这一点我不相信。 As is known to all，China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 6．as 引导的定语从句 当先行词由the same，such或as来修饰时，用as引导定 语从句。 He is not the same person as he was.他和以前不一样了。 (2010·天津高考)—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barbers ________ I go. Its only 15. A．as