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英语词汇学全).pdf
Chapter 1
Chapter 1
Introduction of Words
Some Interesting Facts
Some Interesting Facts
There is no egg in eggplant, nor ham in hamburger,
Neither apple nor pine in pineapple .
And while no one knows what is a hotdog, you can be
pretty sure it isn‘t canine (犬类).
English muffins(=hot muffns热松饼,美式早餐/英
式午茶糕点) were not invented in England ,Nor
French-fries in France,(炸薯条); 再如:
French window
落地窗,
take French leave
不辞而别,
French grey
浅灰色
Sweetmeats(糖果) ;sweetbreads(甜面包)?
In English we find that quicksand can work slowly, Boxing
rings(拳击赛台)are square .
And why is that writers write, but fingers dont fing ,
grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham?
If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isn‘t the plural of booth ,
beeth? One goose ,two geese, So, one moose(驼鹿), two
meese?(复数形式仍然是moose) ;One mouse, two mice;
One louse(虱子), two lice; One house? two hice?
If teachers taught, why didnt preacher praught?(preached)
If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat
Why do people recite at a play, and play at a recital? Ship
by truck or car and send cargo by ship?(动词与动词的功能
差异;为什么演话剧时人们要朗诵,而在独奏会上却要
演奏:polysemy)
Have noses that run and feet that smell?
Park on driveways and drive on parkways?
美国的房子周围有driveway(入户的车道) :私人车
道;parkway大路,干道)
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same,
while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites?
When a house burns up, it bums down.(方位稳喻)
You fill in a form by filling it out. (collocation)
And an alarm clock goes off by going on .
You get in and out of a car, yet you get on and off a
bus.
If there is a phrase of “gold bar”, then what does “gold
brick” mean?
And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it, But
when 1 wind up this essay, I end it? (一词多义)
Lexicology as a part of linguistics
Lexicol
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