英语词汇学全).pdf

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英语词汇学全).pdf

Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Introduction of Words Some Interesting Facts Some Interesting Facts  There is no egg in eggplant, nor ham in hamburger, Neither apple nor pine in pineapple .  And while no one knows what is a hotdog, you can be pretty sure it isn‘t canine (犬类).  English muffins(=hot muffns热松饼,美式早餐/英 式午茶糕点) were not invented in England ,Nor French-fries in France,(炸薯条); 再如:  French window  落地窗,  take French leave  不辞而别,  French grey  浅灰色  Sweetmeats(糖果) ;sweetbreads(甜面包)?  In English we find that quicksand can work slowly, Boxing rings(拳击赛台)are square .  And why is that writers write, but fingers dont fing , grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham?  If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isn‘t the plural of booth , beeth? One goose ,two geese, So, one moose(驼鹿), two meese?(复数形式仍然是moose) ;One mouse, two mice; One louse(虱子), two lice; One house? two hice?  If teachers taught, why didnt preacher praught?(preached)  If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat  Why do people recite at a play, and play at a recital? Ship by truck or car and send cargo by ship?(动词与动词的功能 差异;为什么演话剧时人们要朗诵,而在独奏会上却要 演奏:polysemy)  Have noses that run and feet that smell?  Park on driveways and drive on parkways?  美国的房子周围有driveway(入户的车道) :私人车 道;parkway大路,干道)  How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites?  When a house burns up, it bums down.(方位稳喻)  You fill in a form by filling it out. (collocation)  And an alarm clock goes off by going on .  You get in and out of a car, yet you get on and off a bus.  If there is a phrase of “gold bar”, then what does “gold brick” mean?  And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it, But when 1 wind up this essay, I end it? (一词多义) Lexicology as a part of linguistics Lexicol

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