形容词和副词的用法.pptVIP

中考链接 1. If you do it again _____ , I believe you won’t make so many mistakes next time. A.more careful B.much careful C.more carefully D.much carefully 2. Nowadays, Guangzhou is becoming ____ than ever. A.beautiful B.most beautiful C.more beautiful D.almost beautiful 3. Johnny doesn’t sing ____ the other boys and girls in his class. A.so well as B.as good like C.as well like D.so good as 4. You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move _____? A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far 5. In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. any * * （一） 1.形容词的作用. (1) 修饰名词(放在名词的前面) a clever boy (2)作表语(放在系动词be和连系动词的后面) the boy is clever 2. 副词的作用. 修饰动词,形容词,副词(放在后面) ran fast, very fast ,quite big 注意:形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的 后面 something interesting enough修饰形容词放在形容词的后面. old enough sun rain wind cloud friend care interest use 3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化 sunny rainy windy cloudy careful interesting friendly useful interested 4.副词的构成，有许多副词是在形容词后加ly构成, real really 如: strong strongly 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, 如:busy busily happy happily 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true –truly terrible --terribly 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide widely brave bravely late lately good的副词是well.hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系 注意: 5.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格 走喽! 填表去喽. Difficult popular slowly 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most Narrow clever 少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或est Happy dry early 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或est Big hot thin fat wet 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est Tall hard large wide 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或st 最高级 比较级 原级 词 尾 变