雅思听力基础词汇.docxVIP

雅思听力基础词汇雅思考试常考的十种场景1.租房场景这种题型，以前看人也介绍过，并且很详细，这里把他们总结在一起。首先辨别是租房还是买房。For lease与for sale房子的类型有： flat, apartment, dormitory (dorm) , student hostel, youth hostel 一般房子有的家电或设施有：bedroom, kitchen, stove, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine, air-condition, electric fan, radiator 冷却器电暖炉, electric stoves 床上用品有：pillow枕头, pillow case, bed linen被单和枕套, sheet被单被褥, mattress床垫, blanket毯子, towel手巾毛巾房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路\巷, 门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant令人厌烦 ,insects haunting. 闹昆虫另外电话询问看房子时：Is it available now? when will it be available?.() Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished? What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated? Furnished：意为配备家具。2.课外研究场景. 主要是在课外研究一些小的项目，小的调查研究，包括对学校里各个地方，食品(咖啡，小吃)等的价格的比较，这些看似不屑一顾的东西，个人认为，这也是与文化背景有关系的，外国人注重人的实践能力，从小培训，听说他们中学生就开始写长篇的文章，看＜成长的烦恼＞中那个小男孩本，研究毛毛虫，就可看出了：这部分主要注意听力，特别关注的是人名，并注意先判断男女。有关咖啡的一些类型：instant coffee, real, Espresso(功夫咖啡，蒸馏咖啡), cappuccino热牛奶咖啡, brewed酿造 coffee, 另外一些关于吃的：fish and chips, value for money, greasy油腻的……3.图书馆场景. catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录reference stacks书库 library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借 available可获得的out on loan借出的 closed reserved只读不借in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借classification分类 category种类bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物return in time及时归还interlibrary service图书馆际服务open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库考点：作品名称，哪年出版，作者姓名，student card, library card，借出费用，几时到期，欠款多少等。4.地理场景一般是司机，导游，BBC programme介绍某个地方，城市的基本情况。主要包括：u名字，行政区划u人口，语言风土人情u好处，不利u吸引人之处distance from nearest city, population, advantage/disadvantage注意转折词汇的运用：however, nevertheless, on the other hand 当地的education, main industry；climate/weather：wet and windy, cold an