英语与美语在词汇上的不同.doc

英语和美语在表示相同的事物时，选用不同的词语飞机?aeroplane/?airplane?? 垃圾箱?ash-bin?(dustbin)?/ashcan?? 秋?autumn?/fall?? 浴盆?bath?/bathtub?? 浴室?bathroom/?bath?? 寝具?bedclothes/?covers?? 公寓?block?of?flats?/apartment?house?? 宿舍?boarding?house/?dormitory?? 预约?booking/?reservation?? 售票处?booking-office/?ticket-office?? 小憩时间?break?/recess?? 中途下车?break?one’s?journey?/stop?over?? 旅行队，篷车?caravan/?trailer?? 客车?carriage?/coach?? 游览车?charabanc?/sightseeing?bus?? 药局?chemist’s?shop?/drugstore?? 支票?cheque?/check?? 衣柜?chest-drawers/?bureau?? 教名?Christian?name/?first?name?? 电影院?cinema?/picture?house?? 寄物处，衣帽间?cloakroom?/checkroom?? 光头?close?crop/?crew?out?? 衣夹?clothes-peg/?clothes-pin?? 公共汽车?coach/?bus?? 雄鸡?cock/?rooster 棺材?coffin?/casket?? 魔术师?conjuror/?magician?? 蒸汽锅?cooker?/stove?? 谷物?corn?/grain?? 棍棒?cosh/?blackjack?? 领带?cravat?/(neck)tie?? 十字路口?cross-roads/?intersection?? 碗柜?cupboard/?closet?? 窗帘?curtain?/drape?? 煎报?cutting?/clipping?? 骑自行车的人?cyclist?/cycler?? 舞厅?dancing?saloon/?dance?ball?? 死者，故人?deceased/?decedent?? 无尾礼服?dinner-jacket?/tuxedo?? 抹布?dish-cloth?/dish?towel?? 老资格，老前辈?doyen?/dean?? 西洋象棋?draughts?/checkers?? 客厅?drawing?room/?parlor?? 睡衣?dressing-gown?/bathrobe?? 酒类饮料?drink?/liquor?? 偶然拜访?drop?in/?drop?by?? 公司的休憩时间?elevenses?/coffee?break?? 雇佣?engage/?hire?? 机车，车头?engine?/locomotive?? 过分?excessively/?overly?? 快递?express?delivery?post/?special?delivery?mail?? 战争?fighting/?combat?? 消防队?fire-brigade/?fire-department?? 二楼?first?floor/?second?floor?? 鱼类，海味?fish?/sea?food?? 鱼贩?fish-monger/?fish-dealer?? 花线，皮线?flex?/electric?cord?? 人行道?footway?/side?walk?? 空格表?form?/blank?? 二星期?fortnight?/two?weeks 句点?full?stop/?period?? 橡皮套鞋?galoshes/?rubbers?? 监狱?gaol/?jail?? 再见?good-bye/?good-by?? 货车?goods?train/?freight?train?? 卡车?goods?waggon?/freight?car?? 食品杂货店?grocers?shop/?grocery?store?? 一楼?ground?floor?/first?floor?? 车掌?guard?/conductor?? 长筒橡皮套鞋?overshoes?/gum?boots?? 大炮?cannon/?gun?? 争价，还价?haggle/?dicker?? 一半?half?a?/?a?half?? 门厅，回廊?h