结构力学翻译.doc

APPENDIX B List of Terminology in Structural Mechanics (in English and Chinese) Part I: Introduction to Structural Mechanics structural analysis, structural mechanics 结构分析、结构力学 classification of structures, types of structures 结构分类，结构类型 structural idealization 结构简化 analytical model, line diagram 结构计算简图 rigid connection, rigid joint 刚结点 hinged connection, hinged joint 铰结点 semirigid connection 半铰结点 roller support, roller, rocker 辊轴支座 hinge support, pin support 铰支座 fixed end, fixed support 固定支座 spring support 弹性支座 simply supported beam 简支梁 cantilevered beam 悬臂梁 fixed-supported beam 两端固支梁 continuous beam 连续梁 truss 桁架 cable 悬索 arch 拱 frame 刚架 dead load 恒荷载 live load 活荷载 moving load 移动荷载 concentrated load 集中荷载 uniformly distributed load 均布荷载 stability 几何不变 instability 几何可变 internal stability 内部几何不变 degree of freedom 自由度 restraint