indirect speech课件（PPT 24页）.ppt

直接引语为陈述句 直接引语为陈述句，用that引导（口语中可以省略）,陈述句的间接引语都属于宾语从句．引述动词有：say, tell等。 人称的变化 时态的变化 Jim says, “I’ve read Tom’s book.” Jim says (that) he has read Tom’s book. He will say, “The boy was lazy.” He will tell you that the boy was lazy. He told me, “ I know him.” He told me that he knew him. “ I took it home with me,” she said. She said she had taken it home with her. He said, “ I will be in Paris on Monday. He said he would be in Paris on Monday. He said, “The earth goes around the sun.” He said that the earth goes around the sun. “I am going to school now.” he said. He said that he was going to school then. “Tom will leave for London tomorrow.” said Mum. Mum said that Tom would leave for London the next day. “Remember to turn off the lights,” she said. She asked me to turn off the lights. “Don’t do that!” she said. She told me not to do that. The landlady said to him, Take care of that child. 疑问句变间接引语 He said， “are you interested in English？” He asked me if/whether I was interested in English. “What can I do for you？”he asked me。 He asked me what he could do for me。 Homework 完成周报unit one的全部练习． ２.听写unit one的单词，默写报子第３，４句． ３.完成百思英语６，７页． He asked me, How high is that building? * Direct Speech Indirect Speech 直接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech （直接引语） 在引用别人的原话时，被引用的句子称 为直接引语。引导直接引语的动词常常 为say, ask, answer, reply, tell等。引 用动词有时放在前面，但多数放在后面。 He said, “I have lost my pen.” “I never eat meat,”I told him. I asked her, “What’s the matter?” “Nothing.” she answered. Indirect Speech （间接引语） 引导间接引语的动词有：say, reply, tell, answer, explain, promise, admit,complain 等。被引用部分通常是这些动词的宾语。 She said she could wait another day. Tom replied that he was going by plane. 当用自己的话转述别人的话时，被转述的部分称为间接引语。 He said, “ I will come this morning.” He said that he would go that morning. 人称变化 时态变化 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语变化 The teacher said, “John, you must come earlier. ” 1 第三者说：The teacher told John that 2 别人对约翰说：The teacher said that 3 约翰自己说： ：The teacher said that he must come earlier. you must come ear