北京市2015届高考英语一轮复习 第1讲 定语从句（上）2.doc

第1讲 定语从句经典精讲（上） 开篇语 开心自测 开心自测讲解 题一： It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 题二： The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 题三： I’ll never forget the day ____ I spent in Tibet. A. which B. when C. where D. what 题四： You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you. A. where B. / C. that D. what 题五： How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, ____ I should have studied. A. where B. what C. which D. when 主要考点梳理 什么是定语？ 让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型： This is a red apple. This is a tall man. This is a handsome tall boy. This is the factory near our school. This is a basket full of fruits. 请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。 1. This is a ________ flower. A. yellow B. little 2. This is a ____ bridge. A. German B. stone C. small D. beautiful E. gray “美小圆旧黄，法国木书房” “限观形龄颜国材” “限描大颜类” “冠观数大形，新色国材名” 什么是从句？ 让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。 I said that I would go there the next day. I don’t know what’s wrong with Susan. Do you know where the bus station is? 初中和高中结合起来 一、这就是那个妇女。1. This is the woman. 二、那个妇女昨天帮助了我。2. The woman helped me yesterday. 三、这就是昨天帮助了我的那个妇女。 3. This is the helped me yesterday woman. This is the woman. The woman helped me yesterday. This is the woman ____ she helped me yesterday. This is the woman ____ helped me yesterday. Let’s practice 一、这就是那个昨天帮助了我的男人。 二、这就是那个昨天坐在我旁边的男孩。 三、这就是那个刚才借给我字典的女孩。 定义及相关术语 1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有: that, which, who,whom, whose, as等。 关系副词有: when, where, why 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 本讲知识网络 关系词 先行词 从句缺少成分 who w