【课堂新坐标】2015高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists限时自测 新人教版必修5.docVIP

【课堂新坐标】2015高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists限时自测 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.语法填空 Cars and trucks are not the only vehicles where phones and other devices can cause distraction(分心)．In 2008，one engineer of a train was texting and ran through a red signal and ran into __1__ train.That crash killed twenty－five people.In 2009，two airline pilots became distracted by their personal laptops during a flight.They __2__(fly)one hundred sixty kilometers past the city __3__ they were supposed to land.In 2010，two Hungarian tourists died in __4__ boat crash on the Delaware River.The accident happened __5__ a crew member on a boat __6__(pay)attention to a cellphone and a laptop computer.Almost everyone knows about the risks of distracted driving.But what about distracted walking people __7__ get struck by cars or trains while walking，__8__(wear)headphones？A new report says the United States had 116 headphone－related pedestrian crashes __9__ 2004 to 2011.Three times as many of these happened in the last two years as in the first two years.The researchers say the increase over time closely follows the rise in the __10__(popular) of mini players.Seventy percent of the crashes killed the pedestrian. 【语篇解读】　手机等电子产品的使用，不仅可能使司机、飞行员分心而导致事故的发生，也可能增加步行者被机动车撞到的风险。 【答案】　 1．another　考查限定词。此处意为一辆火车撞上了另一辆火车，故应用another“又一，另一(事物或人)”。 2．flew　考查动词时态。由上文的时间状语“In 2009”可知，该句是在描述过去发生的事实，故此处应用一般过去时。 3．where　考查定语从句。根据句意可知，该空引导定语从句修饰the city，并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 4．a　考查冠词。此处泛指一次撞船事故，且boat的读音以辅音开头，因此应用不定冠词a。 5．because　考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知，该空后的部分表示原因，因此用表示原因的连词because。 6．had been paying　考查动词的时态。事故发生的原因是船上的一个船员的注意力一直在他的手机和便携式电脑上。表示过去某一时间之前一直在做某事，故用过去完成进行时。 7．who　考查定语从句。该空在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作主语，故填who。 8．wearing　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，“戴着耳机”作整个句子的伴随状语。因wear这一动作是由句子主语people发出的，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 9．from　考查介词。from...to...表示“从……到……”。 10．popularity　考查词性转换。此处表示这与迷你播放器的逐渐流行紧密相关。 Ⅱ.完形填空 There was once an old wise man who lived on top of a mountain.Whenever the villagers had a problem，they would __1__ the mountain and ask the old man for advice. One