【课堂新坐标】2014秋高中英语（目标分析+方案设计+自主导学）Unit 5 Period Ⅲ Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修3.pptVIP

3．名词doubt(怀疑)后可跟同位语从句，若用于肯定句中时用whether引导；若用于否定句中时则用that引导。 There is some doubt whether they will come to help us. 他们是否能来帮助我们还不确定。 I have no doubt that he will win the game. 我坚信他会赢得这场比赛。 四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1．同位语从句对先行词作进一步的解释或补充说明；而定语从句对先行词起修饰或限制的作用。 The foreigner expressed the hope that he would come to China again.(同位语从句) Ill remember the hope that the foreigner expressed to me.(定语从句) 2．同位语从句的先行词通常是抽象名词，而定语从句的先行词无此限制。 The possibility that scientists can clone a man may come true.(同位语从句) This is the horse that the scientist cloned.(定语从句) 3．that引导同位语从句在句中不作成分，通常不能省略，只起连接作用。that引导定语从句时为关系代词，它除了起连接作用外，在从句中还要充当某一成分(如主语、宾语等)，作宾语时可以省略。 He made a promise that if anyone set him free he would make him very rich.(同位语从句) I still remember the promise(that)he made.(定语从句) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·浙江高考)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A．how　　　 B．that C．which D．whether 【解析】　句意：要取得最高层次的成功，唯一的方法就是要完全相信在体育运动领域你比其他任何人都优秀。have total belief that...完全相信……，为固定句式。此处belief后接了同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，用that引导，所以正确答案为B项。 【答案】　B 2．—I told you that he would come to see you. —Actually I had little doubt it was true. A．whether B．that C．since D．if 【解析】　have little doubt是否定句，故用that引导同位语从句。 【答案】　B 3．In Paris there is a popular saying you have not been to Paris if you havent been to the Eiffel Tower. A．which B．why C．that D．whether 【解析】　句意：在巴黎有一个流行的说法是没去过埃菲尔铁塔你就没去过巴黎。that引导同位语从句，说明saying的内容。 【答案】　C 4．Is it true the rain stops，it will be as hot as in the summer here? A．when B．that when C．whenever D．that 【解析】　句意：当雨停了，这儿就像夏天，这是真的吗？that引导主语从句，it是形式主语，when引导主语从句里的状语从句。 【答案】　B 5．I have some doubt he will pass the driving test；he hasnt trained much. A．that B．whether C．what D．if 【解析】　doubt作名词后接同位语从句。若主句是肯定句，引导词用whether。 【答案】　B 6．The doctor gave me some advice that I at home for a good rest. A．stayed B．would stay C．stay D．stays 【解析】　that在此引导同位语从句，由于前面的名词advice表示“建议”，故后面的从句应用“shou