生态效率综合评价方法研究.pdfVIP

23 4 V ol. 23, N o. 4 2 0 1 0 8 POLLUT ION CONTRO L TE CHNOLOGY A ug ., 2 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 , , , , ( 1. 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院, 江苏 南京 210095; 2. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 江苏 南京 210042 : , , , , , : ; ; ; : X 171; X 196 : A Study on the Com preh ensive Evaluation M ethods of E co - efficiency 1 2 2 2 2 TAN L -i chao , SHAN Zheng-jun , GE F eng , WANG Y un-gang , XU Jun ( 1. College of R esources and E nv ironm ental Sciences, N anj ing Ag ricu ltural Un iv ersity, N anj ing, J iangsu 210095, China; 2. N anj ing nstitute of Env ironm ental Science, M in istry of Env ironm ental P rotection of the P eop lesR ep ublic of Ch ina, N anj ing, J iangsu 210042, China ) A bstrac t: The eco- eff ic iency has p layed a dec isive role in su sta inable deve lopm ent, the eva luation and analysis o f eco - eff-i ciency is one o f the key problem s. It can prov ide m ore deta iled and accura te in fo rm ation for env ironmentm anagement and c lean pro- duction. Th is paper introduces comm only applied comprehens ive ev aluation me thods for the eco- e ff ic iency, such as A na ly ticH ier- a rchy P rocess, Fuzzy Com prehensive Eva luation and D a ta Enve lopm ent A nalysis, and a lso descr ibes their respective advantages and d isadvantages. F ina lly, it summ arizes a com prehensive ev aluation m ethod and presents an ou tlook, w h ich a mi s at prov iding refer- ence for the future research and developm ent o f eco- eff ic iency eva luation. K ey w ord s: eco- e ff iciency; A nalytic H ie rarchy Process; F