LánXīZhàoGē兰溪棹歌.PDFVIP

Lán Xī Zhào Gē 兰 溪 棹 歌 (唐)戴叔伦 (Tang) Dài Shūlún liáng yuè rú méi guà liǔ wān 凉 月 如 眉 挂 柳 湾， yuè zhōng shān sè jìng zhōng kàn 越 中 山 色 镜 中 看。 lán xī sān rì táo huā yǔ 兰 溪 三 日桃 花 雨， bàn yè lǐ yú lái shàng tān 半 夜鲤鱼 来 上 滩。 The Boatmans Song on the Lanxi River (Tang)Dai Shulun The cold moon above the willowy stream resembles a brow in shape, As in a mirror is seen Yues mountainous landscape. For three days on the Lan fall rains of the blooming peaches, And the carps at midnight gaily jump onto the beaches. Comment The poem describes the charming landscapes on the Lanxi River on a spring evening and the fisherman’s response to the scene. Gentle and graceful in style, the first two lines picture the moonlit trees, the willowy river and the green mountains reflected in the water. The “cold” reminds people of the lingering chilly spring and the word “mirror”, the calm river in the moonlight. However, the third and fourth lines change the tone entirely by employing the popular weather proverb that sounds easy and familiar, revealing a generally accepted natural phenomenon: after a fall of spring rain, the river begins to teem with fish. In spite of the different tones, the first couplet and the second make a harmonious picture in which the fisherman enjoys fishing by the riverside on a spring night. 诗文赏析 兰溪：兰溪江，也称兰江，浙江富春江上游一支流。 棹歌：船家摇橹时唱的歌。 诗歌描写了春夜兰溪江边的山水景色和渔民捕鱼的心态。前两句是写月光下的月、 树、河湾和倒映在水中的山。一个“凉”字，令人觉得春寒犹在，一个“镜”字， 使人感到月光下水面的寂静。诗句写得纤丽、秀气，出自文人笔下。三、四两句 给人的感觉则全然不同，像是引用了民间流传的物候语，朗朗上口，朴实无华， 又令人置信地叙述一个事实：春雨一下，兰溪江的鱼就多起来了。上下两联诗句 文笔虽然不同，却也协调地组合成一幅春夜江边休闲式的捕鱼图。