人教新课标英语book3unit1festivalsaroundtheworldlanguagepoints(共24张)1.pptVIP

take place The opening ceremony will take place next week. Great changes have taken place in China during the past 20 years. * * * Language points 1. mean的用法 mean to do意欲做,打算做 be meant to do What do you mean to do with it? mean sb to do 打算让某人干 mean doing意味着做 Missing the bus means waiting for another one hour. I didn’t mean him to help me. mean sth for 打算把～～用作～～ I mean the room for my bedroom. ①mean adj. 卑鄙的，自私的 ②means n.方式，方法，手段，工具　（单复数同形） A car is a means of transport. Every means is very good. ③meaning n. 意思，意义，含义 meaningful adj. 富有意义的，意味深长的 meaningless adj. 无意义的，无目的的 ---You should have thanked her before you left. ---I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so B celebrate vt. (1)??庆祝；祝贺 celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (2)???赞扬；称颂 The names of heroes are celebrated by the poets. celebration n. 庆祝，祝贺 celebrity n.名声，名人 词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合 congratulate后常接人 表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth. eg：congratulate you on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。 eg：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 发生，举行不及物动词，不用于被动语态 take one’s place 就位 take the place of =replace　代替 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。 The wedding will take place tomorrow. 2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. 词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较 take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思 3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好 4) It happened to rain that day. 5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday. 当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。 happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。 occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。 6) The Second World War broke out in 1939. break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发 7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police? come about “发生”, 常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近 starve: suffer or die from hunge