非谓语练习2016-2017.docVIP

高三英语语法复习---- 非谓语动词 重难点1：非谓语动词的功能、时态和语态形式 形 语法功能 构成法（以do为例） 与谓语动词的时间关系 式 主 语 宾 语 表 语 定 语 状 语 宾主补 时态语态 主 动 被 动 先发生 同发生 后发生 例 句 不 定 式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 一般式 to do to be done √ √ I saw him go out. I hope to go to college. √ √ √ √ √ √ 完成式 to have done to have been done √ I am glad to have met you. √ √ √ √ √ √ 进行式 to be doing √ He pretended to be working hard. √ √ √ √ √ √ 完成进行式 to have been doing √ I am happy to have been living here. 现在分词 √ √ √ √ 一般式 doing being done √ He sat there, reading a book. √ √ √ √ 完成式 having done having been done √ Having finished the work, he went home. 过去分词 √ √ √ √ 一般式 done √ Given more time, we could do it much better. 动名词 √ √ √ √ 一般式 doing being done √ √ She enjoys singing. I remember meeting you somewhere before. √ √ √ √ 完成式 having done having been done √ She regretted having missed the film. 重难点2：非谓语动词的三种形式在充当句子主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、补足语时有哪些相同点与不同点？ A.动词-ing形式、不定式作主语的区别 1. 在海里游泳是很危险的。 _________ (swim) in the sea is very dangerous. 2. 环游世界是我一直以来的梦想。___________ (travel) around the world is a dream I have always cherished. 3. 眼见为实。 __________ (see) is to believe. / ________ (see) is believing. B.动词-ing形式、不定式作宾语的区别 1. For your next vacation, why not consider ___________ (travel) to Singapore? 2. In spite of these insults, she managed ____________ (keep) her temper. 3. Once he arrived at his office, he began __________ (work). 4. Every time we hear this joke, we can’t help __________ (laugh). 5. Since he needs to work overtime this weekend, he can’t help _________ (move) house. 6. He has been looking forward to ___________ (pay) a visit to the famous artist. C.动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式作补语的区别 1. I saw a man __________ (run) away from the scene of a car accident when I was passing by just now. 2.I saw the man _________ (take) the money from the drawer. 改为被动：The man was seen ____________ (take) the money from the drawer. 3. He was seen ___________ (bite) by a dog outside a cottage. D.动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式作定、表语的区别 1. 正在沸腾的水