限制性定语从句的复习.ppt

Unit 4 Attributive Clause (restrictive) 限制性定语从句 1. He is the man who lives next door. 2. He is the man whose car was stolen last night. 3. The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. 4. He did everything that he could to help us. 5. Jack is no longer the person (that/ who/whom) I met five years ago. 6. I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane. 7. This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 8. I don’t want to listen to any reason why you were absent. 9. He is a great hero, as is described in the report. Conclusions: 1. 在复合句中，修饰某一______或______的从句叫作定语从句。 2.定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词______。 3.连接先行词与定语从句的词叫______: 关系代词：______________________________ 关系副词：______________________________ 4. 关系代词在定语从句中可作_____,______,_____;关系副词在定语从句中只可作_____ 5. 关系词通常有下列三个作用 1)引导__________ 2)代替__________ 3)在定语从句中担当一个__________ Tip:看先行词可以还原到从句什么位置，如果要加介词才能还原，则为状语，要用关系副词when, where, why 即学即练 1. The boys ______ are playing football are from Class 1.? ? 2. Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way. 3. Mr. Liu is the person ______ we met on the bus.? ? ? ? 4. Mr. Li is just the man ______ I want to see.? 1. where 2. when 3. where 4. where 5. where 6. when 7. when 8. where 9. why 10. where 11. when 12. when 13. where 14. why 15.who/whom/that 16. who 17. that/which 18. whose 19. that/ which 20. whose 21. when 22. which 23. where * 代词 名词 后面 引导词 who whom which that whose as where when why 主语 宾语 表语 状语 定语从句 先行词 成分 1. The man ______ you talked to was my friend. 2. The man to ______ you talked was my friend. who that whom whom 先行词是人可用 （充当主语成分）， 作宾语，介词后只用 。 Conclusion: who/that whom whom Exploring case 1 who who whom whom ?Exploring case 2 1.The river ______ runs through the center of the city brings us a lot of pleasure. 2.This is the book ______ you are looking for. 3.Views ______ are entirely new or foreign may be hard to accept. which/that which/that which/that Conclusion: That/ which 指______，在定语从句作______, ________, ____