第十单元_心力衰竭(国外英文资料).docVIP

第十单元_心力衰竭 This chapter: (1) clinical symptoms (2) diagnostic points (3) supplementary examination (4) Section 1 chronic heart failure One, clinical manifestation (1) left heart failure It is characterized by pulmonary congestion and low cardiac output. Symptoms of 1. (1) varying degrees of breathing difficulties: 1) exertional breathing difficulties: the earliest symptoms of left heart failure. 2) sit and breathe: the blood is silted up to a certain extent, and the patient can not lie down, and stay seated all day long to relieve the difficulty of breathing. 3) nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea, woke up in a night of sleep, breathing difficulties associated with cough PaoMoTan, was forced to take a seat, the person that weigh can have wheezing sound, known as the cardiac asthma, mostly sitting rest for 30 minutes or so can alleviate. 4) acute pulmonary edema: a further development of cardiogenic asthma, the most severe form of respiratory distress in left heart failure. (2) cough, cough white liquid bubbled, hemoptysis. (3) symptoms of low heart rate: weakness, dizziness, etc. (4) urine and kidney damage. 2. The signs (1) the lungs are wet (2) cardiac signs: enlargement of the heart, the second heart of the pulmonary artery, the diastolic diastolic rhythm of the heart, alternating veins, etc. (2) right heart failure It is characterized by circulatory blood. Symptoms of 1. Gastrointestinal symptoms: the most common symptom of right heart failure 2. The signs The neck vein nu, the hepatic jugular anticurrent, the liver and the pain, the edema, the heart signs. (3) all heart failure At the same time, it has the right and left heart failure, right heart failure often secondary to left heart failure, the symptom of left heart failure can be relieved by the emergence of right heart failure. Example: the left heart failure often occurs (multiple-choice) (). A. cough, sputum B. labored breathing difficulties C. coughs pink bubbles Lower limb edema E. Tired, weak The right answer