甲状腺的外科处理(国外英文资料).docVIP

甲状腺的外科处理 Thyroid disease [image] copy address log address: Use Ctrl + C to copy and post it to your friends. Reading (0) review (0) : medical data permissions: only visible on your own Fonts: large and larger size of the medium size, set the recommended log to the private log delete edit hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism (hyperthyroidism) refers to by a variety of causes lead to thyroid hormone hypersecretion, caused by nerve, loop, digestive system, such as increased excitability and hypermetabolism as the main performance of a group of clinical syndromes. The most common form of the disease is Graves disease (diffuse toxic goiter). This section is an example of Graves disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of Graves is unknown, but it is known to be associated with the thyroids own immune response. The risk factors include genetic factors, infection factors, mental factors, etc. Clinical presentation The onset of disease is much slower. High metabolic status: often fatigue, not heat-resistant, sweat, the skin is warm and wet, weight loss, low heat, etc. Goiter: the diffuse symmetry is swollen, soft, and moves up and down. It can be heard and the blood vessels murmur, but it can touch the tremors, and it has important diagnostic significance for the specific characteristics of the disease. Eye performance: (1) a non-invasive protruding eye: a contracture of the eyelid; The widening of the eyes; (Graefe) : To reduce and stare in a blink of an eye (Stellwag); Horror of eyes; When you look up, your forehead doesnt wrinkle (Joffroys sign). The two eyes are either incoherent or not (Mobius signs). (2) the patient has obvious self-conscious symptoms, such as photophobia, tears, loss of vision, and swelling in the eyes. The examination revealed that the activity of the eye was restricted, obviously outstanding. Nervous system: the patient is excitable, neurotic, hyperactive, distracted, anxious, etc. Cardiovascular system: there is a constant tachycardia, the first cardiac