急性腹泻引罕见病因(国外英文资料).docVIP

急性腹泻引常见病因 Acute diarrhoea causes common causes Food poisoning; Intestinal parasite infection; An acute intestinal infection; Poor diet; Its a chemical. What is infectious diarrhea Intestinal absorption of 7 ~ 8 l water every day, large intestine absorption of 400-1000 ml of water every day, when the intestinal tract by infection such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites, epithelial cells of the intestinal permeability changes, make intestines cannot normal absorption of water and electrolyte, and diarrhea. (1) bacterial diarrhea refers to diarrhea caused by a variety of bacteria. The bacteria that cause diarrhea have diarrhea, salmonella, vibrio cholerae, shigella, campylobacter, etc. (2) diarrheal diseases caused by viral infections are called viral diarrhoea. Viruses that cause diarrhea are mostly rotavirus, cup virus, adenovirus and so on. (3) fungal diarrhea refers to the diarrhea caused by a fungal infection of the intestine. The main pathogens that cause diarrhoea are white candida, actinomycetes, new cryptococcal and molds. (4) can cause diarrhea parasites have bowel jia first giardia, cryptosporidium, soluble amebic sporozoan and ring etc, they are common etiology of acute diarrhea in children. Preventive measures: 1, health education: health promotion education, which focuses on preventing enteric disease, promotes sanitation, encourages drinking water, and does not eat raw food. Change the habits of some rural people and animals. Immunization: there are many types of infectious agents in this group, and there is no ideal immune system. 4, strengthening the drinking water health: to accelerate the construction of urban and rural water and tap water hygiene supervision and management, in a moment can not meet the requirements of the region, necessary protection of water sources, improve drinking water sanitation, drinking water disinfection. 5, pay special attention to the diet health: strengthen the propaganda and strictly implement the food safety law o