岳麓版 历史 必修一 知识点。。(国外英文资料).docVIP

岳麓版 历史 必修一 知识点。。 Lesson 11 and 17 classes The first summer business system and the western zhou feudal The political system of the xia dynasty (2070 -- 1, 600) The first national regime, based on: public power The political system of the shang dynasty (1, 600 -- 1, 046) The foreign clothing is wang ji, the direct ruling district b. the foreign dress is the territory of the subordinate state Theocratic color: by monopolizing theocratic power to strengthen the kingship The political system of the western zhou dynasty (1046-771) The feudal system: the guarantee of the royal family and the allocation of the clans and families 1) content: king of zhou: the highest rule/king/king of the city/the king of the city Family name: the main body/rich place/strategic/land population 2) influence: the scope of A week is expanding The king of the zhou established the status of the whole world, and the ruling effect was strengthened C forms the rank sequence of king of zhou -- the secretary and the doctor. 2, patriarchal clan Purpose - to consolidate the order of governance and resolve conflicts of power, property and land inheritance Characteristics -- the combination of blood ties and political relations Core -- the eldest son inherited The system -- big and small Influence -- A is not only A family hierarchy, but also A political affiliation B establishes the inheritance system to guarantee the emperors privileges C is conducive to the cohesion of the clan, the state, the home The musical system: the rules of political life are the tools of the separation of religion Lesson 2 the establishment of centralized power system First, the unification of the qin dynasty (221 years) Condition: the beginning of the spring and autumn period, the destruction of the patriarchal law, and the frequent substitution of the small sect, the king of zhou lost his common position. The annexation war gradually annexed the small country. During the warring states period, the new landowners seized power