妇科学复习资料(国外英文资料).docVIP

妇科学复习资料 Puberty: a period of growth in the development of reproductive organs from secondary sexual characteristics such as breast development to reproductive organs Perimenopause: the ovarian function declines to the period of the year after menopause 3 capacitation: when the sperm into the vagina, sperm from semen, through the cervix into the uterine cavity and tubal lumen, after contact with endometrial endometrial cells produce? ,? Amylase, which removes the ability factor of the sperm top enzyme, the sperm has the ability to fertilize, which is called ~ ~ ~ 4: acrosome reaction, when sperm and egg meet top sperm head membrane in vitro and the top of the cell membrane rupture, formed by release ChuDing enzyme, dissolve the egg peripheral radial and transparent tape. 5 transparent response: only the sperm acrosome reaction can merge with secondary oocytes, when sperm and egg head surface contact, the cytoplasm of the egg cortical granule lysosomal enzyme release, transparent band structure change, sperm receptor molecules, prevent other sperm into the transparent tape, a process known as ~ Black and white: after 6 ~ 8 weeks, a double examination of the uterine isthmus is checked, and it feels like the palace is not connected to the cervix Perinatal period: one week after the birth of 28 weeks of pregnancy (that is, the fetus is greater than 1Kg or greater than 35cm) 8 preterm delivery term to produce expired: more than full 28 weeks of gestation and fetus and its appendages from labor to the entire process from maternal childbirth, called 28 weeks pregnancy childbirth with dissatisfaction during week 37 said premature delivery, with 42 weeks of gestation and after 9 said overdue delivery, pregnancy with 37 weeks to 42 weeks discontent during childbirth according to full term 10 physiological shrinkage ring: due to the effect of shrink abdomen of the uterine muscle fibers, uterine muscle wall thicker in the upper, the period of muscular wall is more and more thin,