台湾疫苗接种的现况(国外英文资料).docVIP

台湾疫苗接种的现况 The status of vaccination in Taiwan Dr. Liu qingquan, a pediatric infection in the medical school The 94-05-25 In Taiwan, there are ten vaccines for the prevention of polio from birth to 15 years. This includes the BCG vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus (DPT) vaccine, oral polio vaccine, measles vaccine, measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and Japanese encephalitis vaccine, vaccination free of charge by the government. Each vaccination age, time interval and different (table 1), but its purpose is the same: all is in order to increase the individuals resistance, prevent infectious disease infection or relieve the illness; And reduce the number of vulnerable people and avoid the epidemic. BCG vaccination general was born in a month, its purpose in the prevention of pediatric primary tuberculosis, including tuberculosis of su li sex and tuberculous meningitis, 7 to 14 days after inoculation had red nodules in the vaccination site, micro have painful, 4 to 6 weeks could become pus bubble or decay, ulcer heal after 2-3 months; Sometimes the lymph glands in the side of the armpit are enlarged, and after months of observation, they usually subside themselves, and the few will heal naturally after the ulcer. Hepatitis B vaccine is from July 1, seventy-five the government of Taiwan area all newborns comprehensive free vaccination, its purpose in the prevention of hepatitis B infection, especially the vertical infection. It is well known that the hepatitis B virus in Taiwan is 15 to 20 percent of the population, so hepatitis B vaccination should be as early as possible. If the mother is with or with e antigen negative, the baby should be born in start vaccinated within a week, a month, six months each inoculation time, a total of three times. If mother is e antigen positive, gave birth to the baby to inject 0.5 cc within 24 hours of hepatitis B immune globulin, and then according to the above method of three vaccine, so can prevent