内科学考点(国外英文资料).docVIP

内科学考点 Internal medicine examination site Internal medicine COPD: lung function examination is the diagnostic gold standard (residual gas/lung total 40%) The main complication is the pulmonary heart disease, the treatment to control the infection, the improvement of ventilator function is the first, prevention first is the cessation of the cessation of the mind changes to consider the pulmonary encephalopathy The formation of pulmonary A high pressure is A major cause of pulmonary disease Acute and acute treatment of pulmonary heart disease: strong heart, diuresis, antiinfection (general in control of infection and improvement of heart failure after breathing) Sodium glycolate: a drug used to prevent bronchial asthma Severe asthma attacks, the preferred beta 2 agonists and aminophylline, if it had no effect with glucocorticoid static drops as soon as possible, and invalid or should adopt mechanical ventilation in pulmonary encephalopathy Type I exhalation: PaO2 60mmHg, the most common cause is ARDS, if high concentration of oxygen is not effective because of severe pulmonary a-v shunt Type II exhalation: PaO2 60 mmHg PaCO2 50 mmHg, which is low in alveolar ventilation and is a critical (mechanical ventilation) for improving ventilation in fuzziness, or in the presence of ovalic acid. Compensatory humic acid: PH, PaO2 normal low, PaCO2 high Compensatory oic acid: normal PH, PaO2 and PaCO2 are normal Decompensated: PH, PaO2, PaCO2 high. Pulmonary capillaries: the least influence on CVP is the identification of cardiac and pulmonary edema ARDS: PaO2 / oxygen concentration (FiO2) 300 400 hypoxemia 250 intubation indications In patients with stable blood pressure, the fluid intake volume is limited in order to reduce the amount of fluid in the patient and relieve the pulmonary edema Klebsiella pneumoniae: brick red gelatinous phlegm, and due to the viscous exudation of inflammatory exudate in the lesion, it causes an X-ray to appear in the lower lobe of the pulmona