2016护考常识点巧记——生命体征的评价(国外英文资料).docVIP

2016护考知识点巧记——生命体征的评估 An assessment of the vital signs of life in 2016 The nurses qualification exam requires a lot of memory, which is easy to remember and even confusing. Now, wen has a special and effective method to share with you. This method is to use imaginary, Numbers, forms, ballads, etc. To memorize test points. Todays memory is the assessment of vital signs. Check one: body temperature Body temperature normal Mouth temperature is 36.3 ~ 37.2 ℃, anal temperature is 36.5 ~ 37.7 ℃, the axillary temperature is 36.0 ~ 37.0 ℃. Neonatal adult . Women have a slightly higher body temperature in the early stages of menstruation and early pregnancy. General 2 ~ 6 in the morning the lowest temperature, the highest temperature, 2 ~ 8 PM changes between 0.5 ~ 1 ℃. measurement methods Oral cavity: the mercury tip of the mouth of the mouth is placed under the tongue to measure 3min. Under the armpit: mercury is placed deep in the armpit, measuring 10min. Rectum: slow down to the anus 3 ~ 4cm, 3min. abnormal nursing 1. Too high a temperature, low thermal 37.3 ~ 38.0 ℃; Moderate heat 38.1 ~ 39.0 ℃; High 39.1 ~ 41.0 ℃; Super hot more than 41.0 ℃. More than 39 ℃ with ice packs in the head, more than 39.5 ℃ when rubbed bath with warm water or alcohol. Cool 30min temperature. 2. Hypothermia: below 35 ℃. 3. Continued fever: 39 ~ 40 ℃, the temperature for 24 h range is less than 1.0 ℃. It is common in typhoid, pneumococcal pneumonia and so on. 4. Remittent fever: body temperature above 39 ℃, 24 h temperature difference above 1.0 ℃, the minimum is still higher than normal. Common in sepsis. Intermittent fever: heat alternates with normal body temperature in malaria. Grid 2: pulse The pulse normal 60 ~ 100 times/min abnormal nursing Pulse rate: 100 times/min. It is commonly seen in patients with fever, hyperthyroidism, shock, and early bleeding. The pulse rate is 60 / min. It is common in patients with high intracranial pressure, atrioventricular block, and subtraction. Intermi