英语语法省略与高考.docVIP

英语语法省略与高考 英语中为了避免重复，往往省去一个词语或更多成分，这种语法现象称为省略。 省略的情况复杂、多样，综合近年来的高考题，常在以下几个方面对省略进行考查。 一、 考查状语从句中的省略 例1. When first ______to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004高考) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2._____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北) A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 3.The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全国) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun Key：1.B 2.D 3.D 简析 状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。 例 Look out for cars when （you are） crossing the street. 另外，在when /if it is necessary , possible 结构中， it is 通常省略。 例 Drop in on me if (it is ) possible. 二、 考查定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的省略 例.1.That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _______ he’s done for you. (2004高考) A. something B. anything C. all D. that 2. Playing tricks on others is ______we should never do. (2004湖南) A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 3. What surprised me was not what he said but ___ he said it. (2004湖北) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which Key: 1.C 2.B 3.A 简析 关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略； 关系副词 that在先行词reason/ way后的省略。 例 This is the reason why / for which / that/省略 he was late. (that 为关系副词，可省略) 三、不定式符号to 的省略 例:1.A computer does only what thinking people _________. (1999上海) A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 2. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no choice but _____ a taxi. (1993上海) A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken Key: 1.A 2.A 简析: 不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语