简单句的五种基本句型.doc

2017年中招考试 英语基础知识(语法系列)系统总结与练习：简单句的五种基本句型?? 其考查重点为： 简单句的反意疑问句 2.复合句的反意疑问句 3.祈使句的反意疑问句 【考点】 一、对疑问句的考查 一___________do you usually fly kites? 一In the park．[北京市] A Why B．How C When D．Where [答案]D。[解析]考查疑问副词。回答：“在公园”可知上句一定是“你通常在哪里放风筝?”park表地方，故选D。 1、---The blue jacket looks nice on you. _________is it? ---Its 50 dollars. [吉林省] A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 2、---________? ---He is tall. [陕西省] A. How is he B. What does he like C. What is he D. What does he look like 3、–Sandy ,_________are you going for vacation? --To Hainan Island. I prefer lying on the beach. [太原市] A. where B. when C. what 4、-- ________will your Dad be back from Dalian? --In a week, I think.[吉林省] A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 5、--______ are you talking about? ??? -- The Olympic Games in Beijing. ? A. What???? B. Whom???? C. How???? D. Where (杭州) 对反意疑问句的考查 【考例】The air is fresh outside. Lets go and take a walk, _________? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. arent you [答案]B。[解析] 这是一个lets引导的祈使句，表示建议，这样的句子在构成反意疑问句时，在句末加shall we，所以B项正确。 1、There is some water in that bottle, isnt ________?[兰州市] A. there B. it C. that 2、——Few well-known singers came to the concert，did they? 一__________.Such as Andy Lau，Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang．[黄冈市] A． No，they didnt B．Yes，they did C No，they did D．Yes，they didnt 二、对祈使句的考查 祈使句是简单句中的一种类型，通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气，在口语中十分常用。祈使句的用法是近几年来各类考试卷中常考的热点。现结合高考题，对几种考点作以归纳。 --_________kind girl Nancy is! --Yes, she is always ready to help others. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a [答案]B。[解析]考查感叹句。感叹句用how和what引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词和动词。 1.---Its reported that the 29th Olympic torch(奥运火炬)is going to travel to 135 cities around the world. ---__ exciting the news is! And it will arrive at the opening ceremony (开幕式)on August 8th,2008. [哈尔滨市] A. What B. How