CET4写作第二讲：段落写作.ppt

《考试大纲》和《课程教学要求》对四级写作的规定 复习考试时必须严格依必威体育精装版颁布的各项国家要求为准。 《课程教学要求》基本要求（四级）：能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任务，能描述个人经历、事件、观感、情感等，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120词的短文，内容基本完整、用词恰当，语篇连贯。能在一般或应用写作中使用恰当的写作技能。 大学英语四级考试大纲对写作的规定 大学英语四级考试大纲对写作的规定是：写作(Part V：Writing)；共一题，考试时间30分钟。要求学生写出一篇120—150字词的短文。试卷上可给出题目，或规定情景，或给出段首句要求续写，或要求看图作文，或给出关键词，要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达意思，语意连贯，无重大语法错误。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。 Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a liar, and is looked down upon by honest people． 常用的句型有： 　There is an old saying that… 　　People often say… 　　It is often quoted that… 　　One of the great men once said that… 4)When asked about．．many people think that．．．But other people believe differently．当问及…时，许多人认为…，但其他人却持完全不同的观点。 5)When it comes to．．，，some people believe that．．．others argue that the opposite is true．There is probably some reason in both statements，but．．．当论及…时，一些人认为…，另一些人却认为其反面是正确的。或许这两种见解都有一些道理，但… 6)When faced with．．．，quite a few people claim that．．．，but other people think of．．．as．．．当面对…时，有相当一部分人声称…，但另一些人却把…认为是… 根据本段主题句中的关键词组everything I did went wrong，作者列举了8点内容，分别由first, then, during the coffee break, after lunch time等连接词语引出，使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。 　　常用于列举法的过渡连接词有：for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one… another , still another, first, second, also等。 本段采用了三个事例来说明主题句中的关键词组different forms of exercises，这三个例子分别由连接词for example, for another example 和 besides引出，最后由引导的结尾句总结全段内容。 　　 举例法中常用的连接词有：for example (instance), one example is, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition等。 因果分析 Why study abroad? 3)It is therefore possible that，因此很有可能… 4)Overall，there is compelling evidence that．．．，and it follows that in this respect．．．总的说来，令人信服的证据是…，而且在这方面随之而来的是… 5)The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that．．．由我们的分析得出一个正确的见解，即… 2)If the current state of．．．proceeds，there will surely be the heavy Cost of ．．．，so we must search for a quick measure． 如果目前状态