初中英语短语语法详解大全.docVIP

1. 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel ，find，look at + do　 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性　I saw him work in the garden yesterday.　昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)　I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作）　昨天我见他正在花园里干活。典型例题1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.　　 A. grow　 B. grew　 C. was growing　 D. to grow　 答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.　　A. playing　 B. to be playing　　C. play　　D. to play　答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。2 （比较级 and+比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4. agree with sb 赞成某人 eg: I agree with you.我同意你说的。5. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一6. all over the world = the whole world 全世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8. As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9. as you can see 正如你知道的 10 ask for …… 求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 给我的书11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14. at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18. be /feel confident that clause +从句感觉信心，自信…eg :I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 19.be + doing 表示：现在进行时 将来时  20be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg :She is able to sing. She can sing. 21. be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 22. be＋atbe＋inbe＋onbe ＋under be at war（正在交战）： The two countries are at war now．两国正在交战。 （相当于：The two countries are waging a war now．） be at work（正在工作）：Jim is at work on his car now．吉姆正在修自己的车。 （相当于：Jim is repairing his car now．） be at peace（处于和平或平静状态）： Thus Europe was at peace for the first time in