中考形容词总结.docVIP

形容词adj 1. 功能 定语：a beautiful girl 表语：She is beautiful. 宾补：I will make you happy. I found it interesting. (make / find / leave / keep) 2. 位置 a. 放在名词前 a pretty girl b. 不定代词后：something different 定语 c. else放在疑问代词后：what else d. 较长后置：a swimming pool / ten metres long 意义相反：All the people, young and old, are fond of music. e. 多个形容词排序： 限定词/ 描绘性形容词/ 大小/ 形状/ 年龄/ 颜色/ 国籍/ 材料 ☆ the + 形（代表复数）例：The poor are losing hope. 3. 比较级别 形容词比较等级的规则变化表 情况 改法 例词 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词和少数双音节词 比较级在词尾加er； 最高级在词尾加est tall clever taller cleverer tallest cleverest 以e结尾的单音节词 比较级在词尾加r； 最高级在词尾加st late large Later larger latest largest 以重读闭音节结尾，且词末只有一个辅音字母的词 比较级先双写词尾这个辅音字母，再加er；最高级先双写词尾这个辅音字母，再加est big thin hot bigger thinner hotter biggest thinnest hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 比较级改y为i加er； 最高级改y为i加est easy happy easier happier easiest happiest 两个或两个以上音节的词 比较级在词前加more； 最高级在词前加most useful popular expensive more useful more popular more expensive most useful most popular most expensive 常见形容词比较等级的不规则变化表 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most few fewer fewest little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 4. 公式 公式 例句 原级 A+be+as+形+as+B A+be+not+so+形+as+B A+be+倍数/half+as+形+as+B 比较级 A+be+比较级+than+B A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B Which/Who+be+比较级, A or B ? 比较级 and 比较级 The+比较级, the+比较级 Kate is three years older than I. It’s getting darker and darker. The bigger, the better. 最高级 the+最高级+ n +in/of Which/Who+be+the+最高级, A, B or C ? one of the +最高级 my/first/his (无the) + 最高级 ☆ 用原级/比较级表最高级 反义词： bad / good beautiful / ugly big / small black / white busy / free clean / dirty clever / stupid cold / hot cool / warm dangerous / safe dark / bright east / west easy / difficult far / near fast / slow inside / outside large / small late / early left / right light / heavy long / short more / less new / old old / young poor / rich quick / slow quiet / noisy right / wron