广州高校校园植物调查与景观特色评价.pdfVIP

2017,46(1): 53 ～58. Subtropical Plant Science 广州高校校园植物调查与景观特色评价 詹红星，庄雪影，周玉洁，李 磊，吴永彬 (华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院，广东 广州 510642) 摘 要：对广州市 6 所代表性高校校园植物实地调查。结果表明，6 所高校共有维管植物 356 种，隶属 87 科 215 属。其中，校园主入口绿地区域共记录 98 种植物，主要应用观花、观叶植物，采用乔木+灌木+草本的垂 直结构多层次配置植物景观；主干道区域共使用植物 59 种，以乡土树种为主；主建筑绿地区域内共应用植物 97 种，植物种类丰富，景观特色突出；广场绿地区域共记录植物 85 种，其中观花、观叶类灌木应用频率较高， 观赏效果好。 关键词：校园植物；植物种类；植物配置；校园文化；广州 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2017.01.010 中图分类号：S731 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2017)01-0053-06 Investigation and Evaluation of Landscape Plants on Campus in Guangzhou ZHAN Hong-xing, ZHUANG Xue-ying, ZHOU Yu-jie, LI Lei, WU Yong-bin (College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong China) Abstract: There was a field investigation on landscape plants from six typical and representative campuses in Guangzhou. The results showed that there were 356 kinds of vascular plants in the surveyed areas, belonging to 87 families and 215 genera. The report evaluated the frequency of the species application in different functional areas and characteristics of plant landscape, based on the statistics and analysis of the characteristics of species composition in six universities. The corresponding suggestions were put forward at last, so as to provide reference basis for college campus plant landscape configuration. Key words: campus plant; plant species; plant configuration; campus culture; Guangzhou 植物是构成校园景观的重要组成部分，不仅具有不可替代的生态和景观效应，同时也是校园历史 发展和校园文化的载体，其种类、数量、生长情况皆能反映校园的绿化状况，对校园绿地景观生态系 统的发展有长远影响[1—3] 。校园植物景观在体现校园特色上有其突出