英语Unit1Buildingthefuture核心要点回扣牛津译林版选修.docVIP

Unit 1 Building the future Ⅰ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词及派生词1．________n．政治→________adj.政治的→______．从政者；政客2．________n．代理人中介人→________．专门机构；服务机构3．________adj.永久的；长久的→________．永久；不变4．________vt.灌溉→________．灌溉5．________vt.花费→________．费用；开销6．________adj.软弱的；虚弱的→________削弱；减弱7．________adj.创造的；有创造力的→________．创造力8．________v．调整……；调节……→__________可调节的→________．调整调节9．________adj.暂定的；踌躇的→________暂时地10．________adj.有希望的→________adv.有希望；渴望【答案】　1.politics；political；politician　2.agent；agency　3.permanent；permanence　4.irrigate；irrigation　5.expend；expense　6.weak；weaken；creativity　8.adjust；adjustable；adjustment　9.tentative；tentatively　10.hopeful；hopefully重点短语1．________________毫无疑问2．________________处在关键时刻3．________________艺术品4．________________给……施加压力5．________________补上；补做6．________________refer to 7．________________put something into practice 8．________________on top of 9．________________push for 10．________________run out 【答案】　1.beyond doubt　2.at a crossroads　4.put pressure on/upon　5.catch up on　6.参考；参阅；涉及　7.实施　8.在……上面除……之外　9.不断要求；争取　10.用完重点句式根据所给提示补全下列教材原句1．These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created，______________ (让人们自助) so that they no longer need to depend on others.2．One possible solution to this problem ______________(正在考虑的) is sustainable development.3．The pipes have oil or water inside them，________________________(它被加热) and sent to the storage tank until needed or used to produce electricity.4．The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end the systematic destruction of the environment and see alternative energy ______________(在全球推广)．【答案】　1.allowing people to help themselves　3.which is heated 2