2017版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement课堂达标 新人教版必修4.doc

Unit 1 Women of achievement Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．__Observe__(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 解析：本题考查祈使句。句意：在实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察是否有什么变化发生。句中if引导宾语从句，设空处为主句动词，且表示祈使语气，故用动词原形，构成祈使句。 2．(2016·天津卷，14)I hate it when she calls me at work-Im always too busy to carry__on__a conversation with her. 解析：句意：我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。carry on继续，坚持，进行。 3．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered __by__chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 解析：句意：一位最近在通往南岛的渡口旅游的艺术家意外地发现了一个丢失久远的古希腊花瓶。by chance偶然。 4．The international agreement，__intended__(intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27. 解析：考查分词作定语。根据“be intended to do”可知此处填过去分词。 5．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library __for__ a book about it. 解析：句意：你参观名胜之前，要在当地图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。look for寻找。 6．If you come __across__ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. 解析：句意：如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。come across“(偶然)发现”。 7．(2015·课标全国卷)Trust is a learned__behavior/behaviour__(behave) that we gain from past experiences. 解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的a learned可知此处应填名词，两种拼写方式均正确。 8．The Internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need __delivered__(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网给学生们提供了让他们所需的材料迅速廉价地传递给他们的机会。句中they need为定语从句，修饰materials，并且使用了have sth.done结构，故用delivered作宾语补足语。 9．After the strong typhoon “Haiyan” visited the Philippines, gone __were__(be) the beauty and many other things. 解析：考查主谓一致。这里考查了一个倒装句，句中的主语为the beauty and many other things，故谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：强台风“海燕”经过菲律宾之后，美丽的风景和其他许多东西一去不复返了。 10．On November 11, communities hold ceremonies and parades __to_observe__(observe) Veterans Day in America. 解析：句意：在美国十一月十一日，很多社团举办仪式和游行庆祝退伍军人节。 11．—Where did you go on National Day? —Jiuzhai Valley.I __had_intended__(intend) to go to France, but the expense was too high. 解析：过去完成时表示“本打算去法国(却没去)”。 12．To their disappointment，Dr Wan