美国个人主义.docVIP

美国个人主义 【摘 要】 个人主义强调个性，独一无二.随着美国社会的发展，个人主义被视为美国社会的精华，在很长的历史长河中被广为传颂。 个人主义不仅是文化的主流，同时也是文化的象征。它的主体强调自主动机，自主决策，实现成功。它影响着美国的政治、经济、文化，甚至是生活习惯，都带来了不同程度的变化和进步，尽管有着其负面影响。在全球化的今天，它开始渗透和影响着其他国家，包括中国。面对它，我们应当去其糟粕，取其精华，正确对待美国个人主义的利与弊，为我所用。 对此，本文将着重分四个部分对美国个人主义进行分析。第一部分，从美国个人主义发展的四个阶段着手，讲述从独立战争至今，个人主义在美国的历史变迁。第二部分，从婚姻家庭，教育，语言等几个方面来具体讲述个人主义在美国文化中的体现。第三部分，写美国人的价值观，如个人奋斗，个人荣誉感，个人自由等，无一不体现出个人主义在美国人的观念中的举足重轻的地位。最后，对美国个人主义进行理性思考，正确对待，不能盲目崇尚，也不能完全摒弃。 【关键词】美国 个人主义 价值观 文化 American Individualism Abstract Individualism stresses personality and uniqueness, with the development of American society, individualism, regard as elite in American culture, is being acclaimed by Americans for a long time. It is the symbol of the nation as well as the principal part of the culture. The main theme is, self motivation, self choice, to the success. It plays an important role in American society, including economics, politics, culture, even people themselves and their lives. It gives different changes and progress, though sometimes brings out bad effects. In globalization era, it begins to penetrate other countries, such as China. Thus we faced a great task to accept the good aspects and reject the bad aspects. We should cope with these issues correctly in a wise way. For individualism, the paper will analyze it from four main parts. Chapter one will discuss the four phases of development of American individualism from the War of independence to this day. Chapter two focus on the reflection of individualism in American culture, and elaborate on it from marriage family, education and language. Chapter three, writing the values of Americans, such as personal struggle and personal sense of honor, personal freedom, individualism plays an important role in the values of American. Finally, thinking about individualism rational. We should understand individualism correctly in American society. We can not blindly advocate, can not be completely discarded. Key Words: America individualism value cult