英语4级词义2003版8.docVIP

根据上下文辨 词义。??? ??? (1) 词义有轻重的不同??? ??? 例如表示“打破”的词 ??? break是最一般的用语，意思是经打击或施加压力而破碎。??? ??? crack是出现了裂缝，但还没有变成碎片。??? ??? crush是从外面用力往内或从上往下而压碎。??? ??? demolish是破坏、铲平或削平(如土堆、建筑物、城堡等)。??? ??? destroy是完全摧毁，使之无法复原。??? ??? shatter是突然使一物体粉碎。??? ??? smash旧指由于突如其来的一阵暴力带一声响而彻底粉碎。??? ??? 又如表示“闪光”的词??? ??? shine照耀;指光的稳定发射。??? ??? glitter闪光;指光的不稳定发射。??? ??? glare耀眼;表示光的最强度。??? ??? sparkle闪烁;指发射微细的光度。??? ??? (2)词义有范围大小和侧重面的不同??? ??? 在一定上下文中，在agriculture，farming，cultivation，agronomy四个词中：agriculture指农业科学、农业技术、整个农业生产过程，所包含的范围最广。farming指农业的实践。cultivation指农业物的栽培过程。agronomy指把科学原理运用到农业耕作中去的实践。??? ??? 又如在empty，vacant，hollow这组同义词中，它们各自有不同的形容对象和强调的内容：??? ??? empty可以用来形容house，room，cup，box，stomach，head，words等词，表示“空的，一无所有。”??? ??? vacant可以用来形容position，room，house，seat等词表示“没有人占用的，空缺的。”??? ??? hollow可以和tree，voice，sound，cheeks等词连用，表示“空洞的，虚的，不实的，下陷的。” [2010四级] 12月四级考试写作备考笔记(2 实例一??? ??? 题目：Bicycles――An Important Means of Transport in China提纲：（1）为什么自行车在中国这样普及（2）和汽车的比较（3）自行车在中国的前途??? ??? Score: 8 ??? Bicycle is an important means of transport in China. The important reason of it is the economy of Chinese. The use of bicycle in China is widely because people in China have not high wage. They can only afford a bicycle, and they have no money to buy a car which is too expensive. So Chinese usually buy a bicycle, and use it to go to work, or go to travel and so on. The other reason is the large population of China. All these made the bicycle become the important means of transport.??? ??? The bicycle, compared to the car, is not too expensive and it is easy to learn and to use and it can save the surface of putting it. It doesn’t ask to build the garage like car. This point is very important to China, because of the lack of land. It isn’t too expensive, so Chinese can afford it. It doesn’t need any oil, and it can’t cause the polusion. All of these are the good needs compared to the car.??? ??? In the future, bicycle will be widely used. And it will be in good