汉译英翻译教程.ppt

参考译文之三 As far as eye could see, the pool with its winding margin was covered with trim leaves, which rose high out of the water like the flared skirts of dancing girls. And starring these tiers of leaves were white lotus flowers, alluring open or bashfully in bud, like glimmering pearls, stars in an azure sky, or beauties fresh from the bath. The breeze carried past gusts of fragrance, like the strains of a song faintly heard from a far-off tower. And leaves and blossoms trembled slightly, while in a flash the scent was carried away. As the closely serried leaves bent, a tide of opaque emerald could be glimpsed. That was the softly running water beneath, hidden from sight, its colour invisible, though the leaves looked more graceful than ever. ——陈文伯 译 语篇翻译之五 旅游语篇的翻译 汉语旅游语篇的翻译原则与策略 以译语读者为中心，实现指示功能的充分“对等” 信息功能转换时应以译语读者的需要为根本 对文化信息增加必要的解释 删除低值文化信息 描写功能的转换中关注译语读者的审美情趣 旅游语篇翻译练习—— “芦笛岩” 芦笛岩是桂林最精彩的岩洞。因洞口过去生长芦草用以做笛而得名。它始发现于唐代，1959年以来被开辟为旅游胜地。洞内有许多钟乳石和石笋，形状奇异，在彩色灯光下，像珊瑚，琥珀和玉石。它们的形状有的像猛兽，有的像任务。芦笛岩内有一个大洞，被称为水晶宫，能容纳一千人。传说洞内的石柱为海龙王的神针。地下通道通向一个平台，从平台外可以看到周围的山岗，农田和河流的全景。 参考译文 Reed Flute Cave is the most magnificent of all in Guilin. It derives its name from the reeds at its entrance, which were once used to make flutes. The cave was first discovered in the Tang Dynasty. Since 1959, it has been turned into a tourist attraction. Inside the cave there are many unusual stalactite and stalagmite formations, which resemble coral, amber and jade under colourful lights. Their shapes suggest images of old trees, dense shrubs, ferocious beads and human forms. 参考译文（续） The cave has a vast grotto, known as Crystal Palace, capable of holding up to 1,000 people. Legend has it that the stone pillar in the grotto is the Dragon King’s magic needle. The underground path opens out onto a terrace which affords a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains, farmland and river courses. 评述下列译文 自上了轿，进了城，从纱窗中瞧瞧，其街市之繁华，人烟之阜盛，自非别处可比。 She got into her chair. They carried her through the city wall. Sh