5-1Introduction24张.pptVIP

* 中小学课件 课堂讲练互动 类别 课程目标要求掌握的项目 话题 Ethnic Culture and kinds of cultures 词汇 minority, diverse, native, belt, bright-coloured, varied, run, inherit, property, custom, hatch, splash, foolish, lame, hop, firm, fasten, loose, fold, adjust, furnish, gather in use, have a population of, in the distance, set off 功能 Ways of asking for more information： What are(the local people)like？　　Tell me more. Doesnt it(get very hot in summer)？　 How come？ Id like to hear more about.... What about...？ 语法 v.-ed form as adverbial and phrasal verbs： When looked at from a distance, the Xishan Hills resemble a sleeping beauty. Completely rebuilt, the town would not be so interesting. 1．minority n. 1)(社区、国家等，其中种族、宗教、语言等异于他人的)小团体；少数 the rights of ethnic minorities 少数民族的权利 belong to a minority group 属于少数人团体的 minority rights 少数派的权利 2)少数(尤指投票者或票数) A small minority voted against the policy. 投票反对该政策的人占少数。 知识拓展 1)be in a/the minority 少数派(尤指在投票的两部分人中) 2)minor adj. (常作定语)较小的；次要的 3)其反义词为majority n. 大多数；大半；大多 (1)用作可数名词时，意思为“多数；大多数；过半数”；常与定冠词the和介词of连用，构成词组the majority of。the majority of作主语时，其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。 (2)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。 ①He believes that his supporters are in the majority. 他相信支持他的人占多数。 ②The majority want/wants peace. 大多数人渴望和平。 4)minority的相关词 (1)maj 多；大 ↓ majority n. (大)多数 ↓ maximum n. 最大 ↓ maximize v. 使最大　　 (2)min- 少；小 ↓ minority n. 少数(派) ↓ minimum n. 最小 ↓ minimize v. 使最小 高考链接 The majority of doctors________smoking is harmful to________. A．believe; health B．believes; health C．believe; the health D．believes; the health 解析：“the majority”单独作主语时，看作单、复数皆可。但如果具体到某类人中的多数时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，所以B、D两项不选；又因“对健康有害”通常用短语“be harmful to health”，故排除C项。 答案：A 即学即用 Its only in a________of cases that the illness is fatal. A．majority B．minority C．minor D．most 答案：B 2．diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的 people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 There are diverse opinions about it. 关于那件事有种种不同的意见。 知识拓展 1)diverse from 不同的；相异的 His character is diverse from hers. 他的性格与她的迥然不同。 diverse作“多种多样的”时，相当于various；作“不同的；相异的