2013牛津译林版选修7Unit 4“Public transport”课件Ⅱ.pptVIP

讲解归纳 短语动词 动词常与其他词类(多是介词和副词)搭配在一起，构成固定词组，称之为短语动词。一般短语动词可分为以下几类： 1．及物动词＋介词 这类结构中的介词不能与动词分开，宾语只能放在介词之后。常见短语有：agree with同意……的意见，符合，一致；ask for请求，询问；arrive at/in到达；begin with以……开始；come from来自；feel like想要；fall behind落在……后面；fall off掉下；get to到达；get on上(车)。 2．动词＋副词 这类结构中宾语放在副词之前、之后均可，但如果宾语为人称代词，则必须放在副词之前。如果宾语过长，则应放在副词之后。常见短语有：eat up吃光；find out找出，查明；put off推迟；look out当心；come out出版；go off走火，熄灭；keep out使不进入。 3．动词＋副词＋介词 这类结构中，介词的宾语不能置于介词之前。常见短语有：be fed up with厌倦；catch up with赶上；go on with继续；get on with与……相处。 4．动词＋名词＋介词 常见短语有：take care of照料，照顾；make room for给……腾出地方；make friends with与……交朋友；play a joke on 戏弄某人；have a look at看一看；have a drink of喝一点；say goodbye to告别；告辞。 5．动词＋名词 make sense讲得通；make faces 做鬼脸；lose heart 灰心；lose weight减肥；take action采取行动；take care当心。 6．动词＋介词＋名词 bring...to an end 使……结束 bring...under control 使……在掌控下 keep...in mind 牢记 put...into effect 使……生效 learn...by heart 背熟 take...by surprise 使吓一跳 4I would like to put your visit off until then as the annual Traffic Conference is coming up next week. 我想把你的参观时间推迟到那时，因为下周一年一度的交通会议就要召开了。 品味经典 ①They were holding an annual festival in the jungle. 他们正在丛林里举行一年一次的会演。 ②Her annual income is about$75,000. 她年薪大约75000美元。 ③I’m looking for Football Annual for the 2003. 我正在找2003年的《足球年刊》。 自我探究 annual既可用作adj.也可用作n.，用作形容词，意为“每年的，一年一次的”，作名词，意为“年刊”，还可表示年鉴，一年生植物。其副词形式为annually“一年一次地”。 归纳拓展 daily每日的→每天→日报 weekly每周的→每周→周刊 monthly每月的→每月→月刊 quarterly每季的→每季→季刊 yearly每年的→每年 牛刀小试 句型转换 (1)They celebrate their wedding anniversary once a year. →They celebrate their wedding anniversary ________________. annually 选词填空 (2)In June and July，the ____________(yearly/monthly)temperature is 22℃. (3)They get a ______ (daily/weekly)pay ，that is，they are paid by the day. monthly daily 5These special roads have to be very well designed as they are in the air. 这些特殊的道路必须被设计好，因为它们是在半空中。 句型巧析 品味经典 ①As we are both tired，let’s just grab a takeaway. 我们俩都累了，来吃点外卖食品吧。 ②Joan came in as we were watching TV. 当我们正在看电视的时候，琼进来了。 ③Young as she is，she knows a lot. 尽管年轻，但她却懂得很多。 ④Jim