同济大学中西艺术比较课程-文人画家的态度(中)精选.pptx

文人画的独特性(1):文人画家的艺术态度Uniqueness of Literati-painting(1): Artistic Attitude of Literati-painter;;“The five colors cause a person’s eyes to go blind.(目盲) The five tones cause a person’s ears to go deaf（耳聋）, The five flavors cause a person’s palate to be spoiled（口爽）. Racing and hunting cause a person’s mind to run wild（发狂）. Goods that are hard to come by impede a person’s actions. This is why the sage concerns himself with belly, not the eye. And why he rejects the one and chooses the other.” ----Laozi （active between571BCE-471BCE）“Daode Jing” ;;;文人审美趣味的体现----逸品;Classification in Grades by Qualities;“非画之本法”与人格之高逸相关联; 逸品三人（王墨、李灵省、张志和） “…李灵省，落托不拘捡，长爱画山水。每图一障，非其所欲，不即强为也。但以酒生思，傲然自得，不知王公之尊贵。若画山水、竹树，皆一点一抹，便得其象，物势皆出自然。或为峰岑云际，或为岛屿江边，得非常之体，符造化之功，不拘于品格，自得其趣尔。…此三人，非画之本法，故目之为逸品，盖前古未之有也，故书之” －朱景玄(活动于9世纪)《唐朝名画录》; “He (Li Lingsheng, 9th century)was undisciplined and never abided by the usual standards of excellence, but always loved landscape. Whenever he was painting on a screen. And it was not what he would have wished, he never forced himself to continue, for only in wine were his ideas born. He was proudly independent and did not recognize the prerogatives of princes and lords. When he painted a landscape, bamboo, or tree, he would achieve its image with a dot and a stroke. The appearances of his objects issue entirely from nature….His work falls under no system of classification but achieves a flavor of its own. ” --- Zhu Jingxuan(9th century) “Tangchao Minghua Lu” (Record of Famous Painters of the Tang dynasty);对主体精神在艺术中的价值强调;诗画一律以及苏轼的绘画理论; “Looking at scholars’ paintings is like judging the best horse of the empire, one sees how spirit has been brought out; but when it comes to artisan painters, one usually just gets whip and skin, stable and fodder, without a speck of superior achievement. After looking at a few feet or so one is tired.” “If anyone discusses painting in terms of formal likeness, His understa