人教版中考英语语法全解.ppt

3．作表语 The nurses job is ______________ the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。 4．作定语 I often go to the ________________. 我经常去阅览室。 [提醒] 有些词既可接不定式又可接v.-ing形式作宾语，但表达的意义不同，常见的有： (1)stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事(不定式作目的状语) stop doing sth停止做某事(v.-ing作宾语) (2)try to do sth 试图(企图)做某事 try doing sth尝试着做某事 (3)forget to do sth忘记要去做某事(还没做) forget doing sth忘记做过了某事(已做) (4)remember to do sth记着要去做某事(还没做) remember doing sth记得做过了某事(已做) (5)go on to do sth做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 go on doing sth继续做原来所做的同一件事 (6)need doing(某事)需要做(被动意思) need to do 需要去做某事(主动意思) 考点三 分词 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词v.-ing，有主动、进行之意；过去分词v.-ed，有被动、完成之意。 1．作定语 China is a ____________ country. America is a ____________ country. 中国是一个发展中国家，美国是一个发达国家。 I know the boy called Li Ming. 我认识那个叫李明的男孩。 2．作表语 The book is interesting. Im interested in it. 这本书很有趣。我对它感兴趣。 3．作宾语补足语 I saw her going upstairs.我看见她正在上楼。 I want to have some photos taken. 我想拍几张照片。 4．作状语 Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 他们有说有笑地走进了房间。 Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。 考点过关 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Its very nice of you ________( help) me. 2．Hes interested in ________(play) chess. 3．Please stop ________ (smoke). Its bad for you. 4．The kids had fun ___________ (swim) in the water. 5．She didnt know which sweater ___________(choose)． 6．We decided ________(visit) the Great Wall. 7．Id like you ________ (go) shopping with me. 8．Why not ________ (join) an English club to practice ________ (speak) English? 9．As we all know, its impolite to keep others ________ (wait) for a long time. 10．My computer doesnt work. I must have it ________ (repair)． 11．They spent two hours ________ (clean) the classroom. 12．John used to ________(get) up late, but now hes used to ________ (get) up early. 中考考点 1．就近一致原则。 2．意义一致原则。 3．语法一致原则。 考点一　就近一致原则 (即谓语的单、复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单、复数形式。) 1．there be句型　当主语是系列事物时，谓语与邻近的主语保持一致。 There ______ a table and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 There ______ two chairs and a table in the room. 房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。 2．由either…or…， neither…nor…， no