06 学位英语 词汇和结构样题分析(有文字).ppt

学位英语考试辅导 2）以否定词开头的关联结构: No sooner … than, Hardly/scarcely…when, Not only…but also 48. In no circumstance _________. (test 4) smoking should be allowed on the campus B. should smoking be allowed on the campus C. should smoking allowed on the campus D. should smoking allow on the campus b 55. Not only are cars involved in most of the traffic accidents, but they also ____ to the pollution of the air. (test 5) contributes B. promote C. refer D. matter a 3）当only置于句首时修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装，如：Only in this way can we learn English well. 4）由as/though引导的让步状语从句，从句形成倒装，如： Child as he was, he could speak five languages. Hard as you work, you can’t support your family. Try as you do, you will ever win. 命题趋势及复习策略 1、加大知识类题目的结构复杂程度和句意理解难度，注重考查知识之间相互交叉的现象，加强了综合考查语法知识的力度。 复习策略 1、加强语法专项练习，尤其是强调和倒装两部分，一定要反复练习，确保记忆的准确和全面。 2、不可对语法条目进行单纯的机械记忆，理解才是学好语法的关键，尤其是在知识之间出现交叉的地方，更要注重理解，认真对照，找出差异，以求举一反三，融会贯通。 六、名词性从句 （一）名词性从句的关联词及样题分析 （二）命题趋势和复习策略 名词性从句包括： 主语从句 宾语从句 名词性从句 表语从句 同位语从句 一）名词性从句关联词：3类。 1、从属连词：that, whether, if that：没有具体意义，除在宾语从句中可省略外，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略。 whether and if：引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句用whether, 引导宾语从句两者皆可，但从句中如有or时，常用whether。如： 55. They claim that ____ 1,000 factories closed down during economic crisis. (Test 4) A. sufficiently B. approximately C. considerably D. properly b 57. I leave it to your own judgment ___ you should do it. (直通车模拟自测15) A. that B. which C. whether D. what c 2、连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 注意： 1）从句必须用陈述句的语序； 2）若连接代词在从句中作主语，可用疑问句的语序； 3）what表示“所……的”时，相当于先行词加关系代词。 如： 48. A