人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 5“Meeting your ancestors”（period ⅱ）课件.pptVIP

单项填空 ③If you keep with silly questions，I shall go out of my senses. A．interrupt　　　　 B．interrupting C．interrupted D．to interrupt 【解析】　keep doing意为“总是做……”；go/be out of senses意为“发疯；失去理智”。 【答案】　B 5．So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.(教材P38) 因此我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。 (1)assume v．假定；假想；以为；假装；装作；担任；承担 I had assumed him to be a Belgian. 我本以为他是比利时人。 Dont always assume the worst.别总往最坏处想。 ①assume sb./sth.to be...假定/假设某人/某事为…… It is assumed that...……被认为…… ②assumption n．假定；设想 make an assumption认为，假定 on the assumption that...假定…… ③assuming that假设/假定 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为压力来自于过多的工作。 assume/guess/imagine assume 假设；设想；认为。指很少或完全无根据的心理推测，并非合乎逻辑的推理，或指为论证而提出有一定根据的假设。 guess 猜测；猜想。最常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。 imagine 想象。指毫无根据随意想象，可在脑海中构成明确的、清晰的图像。 (2)regardless of不管；不顾 They rebuilt the house regardless of cost. 他们不惜成本重建了那所房子。 He went to the rescue of a drowning child regardless of his personal safety. 他把个人安危置之度外去救一个溺水儿童。 regardless of/despite/in spite of 这三个短语都可以表示“不管，不顾”，但是用法不同。 regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会。一般用语。 despite 虽然；尽管；不顾。语气较弱，多用于诗歌或正式的文体中。 in spite of 虽然，尽管；不顾。多用于书面语，语气较重。 Despite the fact that the doctor told him to rest，Jack went to Spain. 尽管医生嘱咐他休息，但杰克还是去了西班牙。 In spite of all his efforts，he failed in his English exam. 尽管他付出了极大努力，他的英语考试还是不及格。 【提示】　regardless，despite，in spite of后不能直接跟从句，但可以接the fact that...。 6．Weve discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves where they made fires.(教材P38) 我们发现在洞穴的中央有生火用的火炉。 (1)这是一个复合句。weve discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves是主句部分，where引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the caves，并在定语从句中作状语。 (2)where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词一般是表示地点的名词，相当于介词＋which。 Is there a shop around where(in which) we can get fruit？附近有我们能买到水果的商店吗？ 【提示】　where在从句中只能充当状语，如果不是作状语，就要换用that或which。 This is the factory where his father worked last year. 这是去年他父亲工作的那家工厂。 This is the factory (which/that) we visited yesterday. 这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。 【对接高考】　 (2013·北京高考)Many countries are now setting